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The following are the major types of standard proximity cards available:
125 kHz Proximity Card
This is a typical range of a proximity reader. It is based on a short-range radio frequency, and these cards have a very large reading distance. Since these cards use low-frequency signals, they can work in hard operating environments and have very stable read effect and long durability. Mainly in sensitive sectors such as manufacturing control, areas requiring stable performance, and low-cost solutions, 125 kHz cards are very often applied in registration systems.
Smart Proximity Card
Smart proximity cards combine RFID technology with other identification methods, such as magnetic stripes or barcodes, to provide more data storage capacity and functionality. These cards can be applied in various systems for security but also for tracking purposes and pay systems. They are frequently applied in areas where there is a certain demand for higher data levels and secure levels, such as finance and health care, in addition to multiutility charging.
Near Field Communication (NFC) Card
NFC cards operate at a frequency of 13.56 MHz and are intended for very short connections, typically within a few centimeters. This technology is applied to many uses beyond simple proximity, such as mobile payments, event ticketing, and instant information sharing. NFC is a very popular technology in mobile phones, making it a very popular card system in modern applications.
ISO-Fled Proximity Card
The ISO-FLED proximity cards are very standard cards with particular features, namely LED lights and unique codes and FIDs embedded within them. These cards are mainly convenient in environments that are very noisy and poorly lit, allowing identification to be done easier and more effective. The design is thin, and these cards conform to the ISO design standards. Therefore, they can fit into one's wallets. They have many applications in security, access control systems, and event monitoring systems.
Card Material
Standard proximity cards are mainly made from durable PVC plastic. This material provides flexibility and durability for long daily usage. Due to its environmental effects and simple manufacture, PVC is an ideal material for making secure and lightweight access cards.
Frequency and Technology
Most standard proximity cards operate on a 125 kHz frequency because it is easily detected by card readers. This frequency enables the reader to scan the card from a particular distance without physical contact. This technology is widely applied in security controls, such as doors and electronic systems.
Chip and Antenna
Standard proximity cards include a small chip and an antenna inside. When an authorized user comes near the reader, the antenna boosts the radio signal in the card. The chip decodes the signal, which sends a unique identification code to the reader. This ID is what permits access or enables functions in the system.
Thin and Lightweight Design
Standard proximity cards are designed to be thin and lightweight for convenience. Their dimensions and sizes resemble typical credit cards. Thus, one can easily carry them in their pockets or attach them to keychains. Since they are light and easy to carry, they are used widely in daily access and identification systems.
Custom Printing and Branding
Standard proximity cards can be printed on and customized in many designs and colors. Logos, emblems, and unique designs may be integrated, increasing awareness of brands. Customization also increases functionality, as certain cards may be assigned to specific uses in an organization apart from aesthetic functions.
Integration with Other Systems
Usually, attendance and time records are integrated with other human resource systems, such as benefits management and employee scheduling, increasing efficiency in overall operations.
Card Material
Proximity cards are made from PVC and are extremely durable and flexible. This material accommodates regular daily use and is simple to manufacture. When one looks for a proximity card, pay attention to the card's material to ensure longevity and durability.
Security Features
Proximity cards have various security features such as encryption and unique identifiers. These help to secure data stored on the card and ensure that no one can easily forge or replicate the card. Look for cards that have advanced security features, especially if the application involves very sensitive data or situations.
Chip and Antenna Configuration
The chip and antenna in a proximity card enable the communication of the card with the reader. Different configurations may have various read ranges and efficiencies in power use. Choosing a card that meets the requirements of the intended reader is important to ensure compatibility.
Customization Options
Standard proximity cards can be customized by adding logos, colors, and unique identifiers. This helps make the card look more professional or boost brand awareness. When selecting a card, consider whether such personalization is needed.
Eco-Friendly Options
Recently, eco-friendly PVC proximity cards were produced to replace the original PVC proximity cards. They have the same level of durability and functionality, but they lessen environmental effects. If sustainability is among the values of the business, then choosing an eco-friendly card material makes more sense.
Compatibility with Systems
It is important to ensure that the standard proximity card that is chosen matches the current systems in the business environment. Read the specifications, and consult the supplier if needed, so that the cards work seamlessly with the existing infrastructure without requiring a system overhaul.
Yes, proximity cards are often customized with logos and other branding elements.
When a card is within range of a reader, it emits a signal, which the reader captures and decodes to authorize access or perform functions.
Durable PVC is the material of choice for standard proximity cards due to easy and flexible processing.
Some can be rated IP waterproof, and dustproof protection proximity cards are used outside.