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PU fabric has several types and each type is different in terms of structure and usage. The types of PU fabric include the following:
Breathable PU Fabric
This type of PU material for clothing is porous allowing air and moisture to pass through. It is mainly used in sports and outdoor apparel. This is because it helps in regulation of temperature and reduction of moisture buildup. This provides comfort to the wearer during activities that are strenuous. This keeps the body dry and cool by improving breathability.
Waterproof PU Fabric
This type of PU fabric is treated to make it impervious to water. It is commonly used in rainwear, outdoor gear, and tarps. The waterproofness is often complemented with breathable properties.
Like with jackets that are designed for protection against elements while allowing some air exchange. It makes it suitable for use in adverse weather conditions.
Eco-Friendly PU Fabric
This PU fabric is manufactured with less environmental impact in mind. It can be made from recycled materials or using processes that are less harmful to the environment. This type of fabric maintains the desirable properties of traditional PU. However, it reduces the ecological footprint. This makes it a great option for customers that are sustainably conscious.
High-Strength PU Fabric
This durable type of PU fabric is constructed for increased tensile strength. It is mainly used in industrial applications or gear for heavy duty. This includes safety equipment, work gear, and outdoor equipment. These have protection and reliability features. Some include reinforced stitching and abrasion-resistant coatings.
PU Coated Fabric
This is an already existing textile that has been heavily coated in polyurethane. This process provides a blend of flexibility and rigidity. This is based on the thickness of the coating. This type of PU fabric is used in making bags, tents, and gear for protection against water and wear. PU coating adds durability and extends the lifespan to the fabric.
Durability
One of the most important features of pu coated fabric is its durability. This resistance to wear, tear, and water makes it suitable for numerous applications. These include clothing, upholstery and outdoor gear. This also includes backpacks and tents. The durability extends not only to everyday usage but also to harsh environmental conditions.
Affordability
PUs are usually cheaper than genuine leather and polyester alternatives. This makes it accessible to a wider range of consumers. Also, with comparable aesthetics and functionality to the expensive ones, they provide a cost-effective solution to those who are on a budget.
Easy Maintenance
Care for PU fabric is simple and straightforward. Often, it just requires a wipe down with a damp cloth in order to clean it. There is no need for conditioning or special treatments as opposed to genuine leather. This makes PU low maintenance and hassle-free.
Versatility
PU fabric is widely utilized since it can be used in diverse settings. These include fashion, furniture, and industrial applications. It can resemble leather, but it can have varying finishes and textures. This makes it adaptable for different styles and purposes alike. Moreover, it can be coated or engineered to possess specific characteristics. These include waterproofing or breathability.
Hypoallergenic
PU fabric is usually more hypoallergenic than it’s counterparts. Common allergens like those in natural leather are rarely contained in PU. This makes it a go-to for individuals who are sensitive to certain types of materials. PU also emits fewer volatile organic compounds (VOCs). This further enhances its suitability for individuals with sensitivities or allergies.
Clothing Application
PU fabrics are very commonly used in the clothing industry. This is due to their versatility and durability. Foe instance, they are used in jackets, pants, and skirts that have the appearance and feel of leather but are more affordable and easier to care for. In activewear, breathable PU materials help in moisture wicking and give stretch for ease of movement. This is what makes PU the ideal material for fashionable and functional clothing.
Upholstery and Furniture Application
Besides Clothing, PU fabrics are also extensively used in home decor. For instance, they are used to upholster sofas, chairs, and cushions. The PU material provides an easy maintenance surface as opposed to genuine leather. This is because it only requires simple cleaning. Additionally, the wide range of textures and colors available allows for styles that are diverse and accommodate different budgets.
Footwear Application
PU is commonly used in making shoes. This is because it offers a balance between flexibility and support. Besides providing a leather-like finish, it conforms to the feet’s shape granting comfort and ease. In sports and casual footwear, PU is valued for its lightweight and ability to withstand wear, hence extending the shoes’ lifespan and maintaining aesthetics for a long time.
Automotive Application
In Automotive, PU fabrics are popularly replaced by traditional leathers and other materials for car interiors. For example, seats, steering wheels, and door panels are manufactured using PU. It is environmentally friendly with easy maintenance such as wiping. Further, it can be engineered to provide features that are useful like resistance to stains and UV protection. This prevents fading when exposed to sunlight.
Industrial and Protective Gear Application
PU is widely used in industrial applications due to its durability and strength. This forms an integral part of safety gear like helmets, gloves, and suits. In these apparels, PU protects the workers from hazardous materials or conditions. It also features abrasion resistance and flexibility for ease of movement. Thus granting a combination of safety and comfort in demanding work environments.
Identify Purpose
The first step is to identify the intended purpose of the textile backing for PU fabric. Different applications may require differing types of PU fabrics. For example, breathable PU is suitable for outdoor gear. At the same time, heavy duty PU is ideal for protective clothing. So, determine whether the material is required for clothing, upholstery, or industrial usage. Then this will guide in choosing the right type of PU fabric.
Assess Durability
This is important as PU fabrics may differ in levels of durability. Ideally, durable PU materials should contain higher tear and abrasion resistance. In addition, if the fabric is meant to be used in areas that have high wear. Such as in outdoor settings or everyday clothing, go for PU that is marked as being water resistant or having reinforced fibers.
Check Breathability
Breathability can sometimes be an important factor when choosing PU fabric. This is especially for clothing or gear that is worn for long periods. Some PU fabrics have breathable coatings that allow for air circulation. This prevents overheating and moisture buildup. Evaluate the breathability of the PU fabric. Do this by checking the reviews and consulting the specifications which indicate moisture management.
Evaluate Eco-Friendly Options
It is important to consider the environmental factors that concern you. This is because Eco-friendly PU fabrics are made from recycled materials. Yes, they use less harmful processes of manufacture. This can help in reducing the overall carbon footprint. If sustainability is a priority for you, also then look for certifications such as assurance of recycled content.
Test the Texture
PU fabrics are usually developed to resemble different textures and finishes. Some resemble leather like look and feel and others do not. Just because it looks stunning from a distance doesn’t mean it will be stunning up close. Hence, it is critical to test the texture PU fabric. At least check a sample or swatch before making an order. This will help in ensuring the desired hand feel and visual appeal.
Yes. Not all but some PU fabrics are manufactured with breathable coatings. They allow air and moisture to pass through. This makes them suitable for use in outdoor garments and active wear. These help in regulation of temperature as well as reduction of moisture accumulation. This keeps the wearer comfortable during strenuous activities.
Polyurethane fabric is popularly known as PU fabric. It is a synthetic material that is derived from petroleum. Usually, it is created through a chemical reaction between polyol and diisocyanate compounds. This process of creation results in durable and flexible material that has numerous applications. These include upholstery, clothing, and industrial gear.
PU fabric has some breathable options. They allow air and moisture to pass through. It makes it ideal for outdoor gear and active wear. They help with temperature regulation and moisture dissipation. This allows the user to stay dry and comfortable especially during strenuous activities.
Maintainance of PU fabric is easy and straightforward. One is just required to wipe it down with a damp cloth in order to clean it. Avoid using harsh chemicals and abrasives. They may damage the material. To prolong its life, it is advisable to keep it away from direct sunlight. This prevents fading and in addition avoid excessive heat.
