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New fertilizer spreaders are designed to evenly distribute fertilizer, lime, grass seed, and other similar products throughout a field. There are several kinds of fertilizer spreaders.
Drop spreader:
A new drop fertilizer spreader is a machine that distributes fertilizers or seeds vertically and uniformly, providing precise horizontal control. Compared to a swing spreader, the drop spreader gives more accurate control over where the fertilizer is spread. It drops the fertilizer straight down through a hopper and spreader plate. This kind of spreader is usually pushed by a person, but some models are made to be towed behind an ATV or lawn tractor. The amount of fertilizer dropped can usually be adjusted by changing the height of the spreader. A drop spreader works well for spreading fertilizer on closely mown grass areas, flower beds, sidewalks, and driveways.
Broadcast spreader:
A new broadcast fertilizer spreader is a machine that distributes fertilizer over a wide area using a rotating spreader plate, which is powered either by the movement of the machine or by an electric motor. It is also known as a radial spreading or spreader driven by a gravity feeder. Broadcast spreaders are usually bigger and are pulled behind a lawn tractor or ATV, or they can be mounted on the rear of a utility vehicle or an empty truck bed. The fertilizer is spread in a fan pattern behind the spreader. The amount of fertilizer spread can usually be adjusted by changing the speed of the spreader motor or the feeder gate.
Air-powered spreader:
New air-powered spreaders use air flow or pneumatic action to evenly spread fertilizer or seeds throughout an area. They are designed to volumetrically drop the product using air blowing it from a hopper and onto the ground in a specified pattern. This kind of spreader can be towed or pushed and is often used for larger areas or fields. Air-powered spreaders are useful for more significant applications, which require spreading materials evenly over a wide area.
Granule spreader:
A new granule spreader is a device that disperses granular materials, like seeds or fertilizer, across a specified area. It can be a hand-held spreader or a large machine pulled behind a tractor. Granule spreaders are typically used in large areas where the precise amount of fertilizer is not essential, like fields and other large open spaces. Many granule spreaders have wheels or skids so they can be pulled across a surface, and the amount of material spread can usually be adjusted by changing the height of the spreader.
Liquid spreader:
Liquid fertilizer spreaders work by spraying dilute fertilizers through a nozzle onto an area. This kind of spreader usually has wheels, similar to a liquid sprayer, and is pulled behind a tractor or can be a hand-held sprayer. The amount of fertilizer sprayed can usually be adjusted by changing the concentration of the mixture in the tank or by adjusting the nozzle size and pressure. Liquid spreaders are helpful in large areas where it is easier to spray dilute fertilizer than to spread granular fertilizer.
Variable-rate spreader:
A new variable-rate spreader can change the amount of fertilizer spread as it moves over a landscape. Most fields have different kinds of soil, and plants need variable soil nutrients. A new variable-rate spreader can help reduce the cost of fertilizers and improve the quality of grains and soil. New variable-rate spreaders can be controlled by GPS on tractors. They can spread fertilizer efficiently and save time, reduce inputs, and improve yield potential by the mapping of fields and changing rates according to soil tests.
Fertilizer spreaders come in various specifications to suit different applications and preferences. Here are some common types and their specifications.
PTO-driven spreader
The length of this spreader type ranges from 1 to 2 meters, while the width measures between 1 and 2 meters. Its holding capacity is between 1000 and 3000 liters. The spreader weighs from 150 to 450 kg. Typically, a tractor powers this spreader through a Power Take Off (PTO) shaft, which evenly spread the fertilizer in a field.
Tow-behind spreader
This spreader can measure between 1 and 2 meters in length and up to 1 meter in width. It has a holding capacity of 200 to 600 liters. The spreader weighs between 100 and 250 Kg. Usually, this spreader links to a tractor using a hitch. It can be pulled behind an ATV, tractor or UTV.
Electrical spreader
The length and width of this spreader can be 1.5 to 2 meters and 1 to 1.5 meters respectively. The holding capacity is 600 to 1000 liters and the spreader weighs 200-500kg. This spreader type uses electrical power to spread granular fertilizer evenly over a given area.
Broadcast spreader
The length varies from 0.8 to 1.2 meters and the width measures between 1.4 and 2.2 meters. Its holding capacity is between 1000 and 2000 liters, weighing from 150 to 350 kg. This spreader type distributes small amounts of fertilizer to a wide area. It has an agitator that evenly distributes the materials and a rotating disc or slinger to throw them in a semi-circle in front of the spreader.
With so many specifications available, it’s important for buyers to note that a proper maintenance of the fertilizer spreader is very important to keep it in working condition for a longer time. Hence, it is essential to clean any residual fertilizer from the spreader after use. When choosing the right cleaning agent for the spreader, buyers should go for a clean water and non-corrosive cleaning solution. More importantly, they should frequently lubricate moving parts such as bearings, chains or belts to ensure smooth and even operation. Also, periodically calibrating the spreader is mean to ensure accurate application rates and even spreading patterns.
Agricultural Fields and Farms:
Large agricultural fields and farms are the primary application areas for fertilizer spreaders. Whether it is spreading chemical fertilizers, organic fertilizers, or specialized fertilizers for certain crops, new fertilizer spreaders can achieve efficient and uniform fertilization.
Pastures and Grasslands:
For farms raising livestock such as cattle, sheep, and horses, as well as for grassland restoration and management, fertilizer spreaders can be used to spread fertilizers like nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium, organic manure, and lime to promote forage growth and improve grassland productivity.
Large-scale Plantations:
Fertilizer spreaders are suitable for large-scale plantations such as fruit tree orchards, tea plantations, and vine yards. They can help achieve the uniform distribution of fertilizers under plants, reduce labor intensity, and enhance plantation efficiency.
Land Reclamation and Restoration:
In fertilizer spreaders can play a vital role in land reclamation and restoration projects, such as barren land and degraded land improvement, mines and ditches rehabilitation, and saline-alkali land treatment. They can realize soil fertilization quickly and uniformly, laying a foundation for vegetation recovery and ecological restoration.
Green Lawn Care:
Fertilizer spreaders are also handy in the maintenance and management of public green spaces. Whether it is parks, squares, road green belts, or urban bare land, fertilizer spreaders can be used for systematic, scientific, and standardized lawn care and green space maintenance, which improves the quality and aesthetic value of urban green spaces.
Horticultural Gardens and Nurseries:
In horticultural gardens and nurseries, such as vegetable and flower planting bases and ornamental plant cultivation places, fertilizer spreaders can ensure the precise and efficient supply of nutrients, which facilitates vegetable and flower quality refinement and nursery stock cultivation.
Riparian and Watershed Areas:
In new fertilizer spreaders can be used in riparian and watershed areas, promoting soil improvement and vegetation restoration. It helps enhance ecological stability and minimize soil erosion.
The following tips can help businesses to choose the best fertilizer spreader for their needs among the many models available.
Applicator's farming needs
First, the type of soil and plants will determine the kind of spreader that works well. For uneven land or where people grow small-scale crops, a backpack or handspread will work fine. On the other hand, large farms where people grow big-scale crops will need a wheeled or pulled spreader. Also, a precise walker model will better serve areas with delicate plants or limited space. Spreading different types of fertilizer requires various spreaders. Spread fertilizers like granules or seeds work with all types, but concentrated liquids may need special pulleys for precise lamination.
Adequate coverage
Some farms need more daily work than others. A hand-held spreader could deposit 10–20 lbs of fertilizer, but a pulled one could drop 50–100 lbs. Determine the amount and area to cover to make the right choice.
Ease of use, assembly, and storage
Consider how soon it will be used and how far traveling it is with the choice. Things to look at are the assembly process, if it can be folded, the number of carried parts, and how it can be stored later.
Budget for the spreader
While it is essential to consider the economic effect of the spreader on farm output, it is equally important to know how much it will cost to buy. Spreaders with more fertilizer capacity will cost more, so they'll serve well on bigger land areas. Remember that the spreader's quality will affect farming productivity.
Customer reviews and warranty
Spreader ratings should also factor into the kind of spreader chosen since some have more deposits than others and work with different forms of fertilizer. Moreover, the years the spreader manufacturer has been in the market should help in choosing. After all, some machines may work well with just one type of fertilizer. Check the spreader's warranty to see if its coverage is enough.
Q1: Which is better, a new fertilizer spreader or a hand-held spreader?
A1: For large areas where time is essential, a powered spreader is more effective than a hand-held spreader.
Q2: What are new fertilizer spreaders made of?
A2: Spreaders use plastic, durable carbon steel, and farm-grade stainless steel for the spreader wheel.
Q3: What are the new fertilizer spreader parts called?
A3: The main parts of a spreader are the hopper, agitation system, distribution system, spreader plate, discharge, control system, chassis, and wheel.
Q4: How do users determine the spread pattern of a fertilizer spreader?
A4: Users can find the spread pattern by conducting a field test with a low-cost material, mapping the spreader discharge area, and determining the spread width.
