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An IGU glass or Insulated Glass Unit is a double or triple-pane glass with spaces in between that is filled with air or argon gas. The airspace acts as insulation, which helps keep buildings and homes at a comfortable temperature. An insulated glass is a popular choice for homeowners and builders because it provides a lot of benefits. This includes energy efficiency, soundproofing, and security. The different types of insulated glasses include:
Double Glazed IGU
This insulated glass has two panes of glass. It is the most common type of insulated glass. The double-glazed insulated glass is popular for its energy efficiency. Because of this, it is used in residential buildings. The double IGU has a spacer bar between the glass panes. The spacer bars are usually made of aluminum or steel. Once the spacer bar is fixed, the space between the two panes is filled with argon or air. This space acts as insulation. The double IGU is an excellent choice for homes because it reduces external noise. It also reduces UV rays from the sun, which can cause furniture to fade.
Triple Glazed IGU
This insulated glass has three panes of glass instead of two. The triple-glazed insulated glass is mostly used in very cold climates. This is because it provides extra insulation and keeps homes and buildings warm. The triple IGU has two spacer bars that create two airspaces or gas spaces. The first space is filled with argon gas, while the second space is filled with air or argon gas. The two airspaces make the triple IGU more energy efficient than the double IGU.
laminated glass
Laminated glass is a type of insulated glass that has two glass panes. But unlike the double IGU, it has a layer of PVB sandwiched between the two panes. The PVB layer is a tough plastic. Laminated glass offers a lot of benefits. For instance, it reduces noise pollution. It also blocks out UV rays from the sun. Laminated glass is also very durable. But its major benefit is that it enhances security. This is because, in the case of breakage, the glass pieces will stick to the PVB layer instead of falling off.
Insulated glass units (IGUs) have numerous applications, including residential, commercial, and automotive construction. Their primary purpose is to provide thermal and acoustic insulation, which makes them popular in energy-efficient and sustainable construction projects.
Here are some of the functions of an igu glass:
Double glazing glass has a wide range of applications in residential, commercial, and industrial settings. Here are some common usage scenarios:
Windows and Doors
IGU glass is commonly used in windows and doors in homes, offices, and skyscrapers. The insulated space between the panes reduces heat transfer, noise, and condensation, creating a more comfortable indoor environment.
Curtain Walls
Many modern buildings have curtain walls made of double-glazed glass. This not only looks nice but also helps keep the building cool and saves energy. It also reduces outside noise and makes the inside more comfortable.
Facades
IGU glass is used in building facades to improve energy efficiency and aesthetics. The insulated glass helps regulate indoor temperatures and reduces glare and UV radiation.
Roofs and Skylights
Skylights and roofs with double-glazed glass let light in from above while also insulating. The air space between the glasses stops heat from escaping and keeps the building warmer or cooler as needed.
Balustrades and Railings
Double-glazed balustrades and railings make outdoor areas safer. They let you see through while protecting from wind and debris. The extra glass pane helps shield against blows or cuts.
Interior Partitions
Double-glazed interior partitions insulate rooms from each other while preserving openness. They absorb noise between offices or meeting rooms. Transparent walls let light flow through spaces.
Commercial Refrigeration
Double-glazed glass is used in refrigerators and freezers in stores. The insulated doors let customers see items while keeping the cold air inside. This helps save energy and keeps foods fresher longer.
Solar Panels
Some solar panels use double-glazed glass to protect the cells. The outer pane shields against hail, debris, and other damage. The space between the panes insulates the panel and lets more sunlight through. This helps the solar panel produce electricity more efficiently.
Soundproofing
Double-glazed glass is often used in places that need to block noise. For example, recording studios, theaters, and music rooms have walls and windows made of two layers of glass. The thicker glass walls stop sounds from leaving the space or from outside noise getting in. This keeps the inside very quiet.
Safety and Security
IGU glass is also used in windows and doors that need extra security or protection. For example, glass can be made very tough, like what is used for bank windows or jewelry store displays. Or, special laminated glass can be used that sticks together even if it is hit hard, so people can't easily break through the window.
When choosing insulated glass for sale, business owners should consider several factors to ensure they meet their customers' needs. Here are some of them:
Consider the Application
Customers use igu glass for various applications. Some use it for residential construction, while others use it for commercial buildings. Also, some customers use it for exterior windows and doors, while others use it for interior partitions. Business owners should stock different types of insulated glass units to cater to customers' various applications.
Check the Climate
The local climate where the glass will be installed has a significant impact on the selection of insulated glass. Customers residing in warm areas will prefer insulated glass with high solar control properties. On the other hand, customers residing in cold areas will prefer insulated glass with high insulation properties. Business owners should get insulated glass with different properties to enable their customers to choose the best option for their local climate.
Check the Frame Material
The frame material plays an important role in the overall performance of insulated glass. When purchasing insulated glass, customers consider the frame's thermal performance. For example, plastic or fiberglass frames offer better thermal performance compared to wooden and metal frames.
Check the Visibility
When buying insulated glass for a specific application, customers normally consider the visibility. For example, customers who need glass for a retail store will need a glass that offers high visibility. On the other hand, customers who need glass for a private office will settle for a glass that offers moderate visibility.
Check the Durability
Durability is an important factor to consider when buying insulated glass. Different types of insulated glasses have different levels of durability. Customers purchase insulated glass units that can withstand harsh conditions and environments.
Check the Condensation Resistance
Insulated glasses with high levels of condensation resistance are able to prevent moisture and condensation from accumulating on the glass surface. This prevents the growth of mold and mildew.
Q1. What is the difference between tempered and laminated glass?
A1. Both tempered and laminated glasses are used as safety glasses. The former is a strong glass produced through high heat treatment, while the latter is a glass bonded with a strong PVB interlayer.
Q2. How can one tell if a glass is tempered?
A2. The only way to know if a glass is tempered is by looking closely at the edges. Tempered glass will have a smooth edge cut, while non-tempered glass will have a rough edge.
Q3. Does tempered glass break easily?
A3. No, tempered glass breaks into small pieces, which is safer. This is different from non-tempered glass, which breaks into large, dangerous shards.
Q4. What is triple glazing?
A4. Triple glazing is an insulating glass unit with three panes of glass. It offers superior thermal and acoustic insulation compared to double glazing.
Q5. What are the drawbacks of triple glazing?
A5. The only drawback of triple glazing is that it can cause excessive heat buildup in the summer. However, this can be controlled with exterior shading devices.