Exterior columns and pillars

Types of exterior columns and pillars

An exterior column and pillar consists of a vertical structure that is usually rounded in the middle and has a more slender shape towards the ends. The three main components of an exterior column are the capital, shaft, and base. A pillar is a support structure that is usually square or rectangular and provides a more stable foundation for a building. Here are the types of exterior columns and pillars.

• Reinforced concrete columns

  Exterior concrete columns are pillars that provide structural support to a building. It is made of concrete that has been cast and set with steel bars or mesh. The columns are usually hollow and cylindrical. It consists of a base, shaft, and capital. The base is where the column transacts the load to the foundation. The shaft carries the load from the roof to the base. The capital is the top part of the column. The base, shaft, and capital of a concrete column are not as pronounced as in other types of columns.

• Steel columns

  As the name implies, these columns are made of steel. They are strong, durable, and capable of carrying heavy loads. They are often used in modern buildings, especially skyscrapers. There are different types of steel columns, such as I-beam columns, box columns, and circular columns. The I-beam column has the shape of the letter I. It consists of a horizontal flange at the top and bottom and a vertical web in the middle. The steel columns are used when the load-bearing walls are not suitable. Steel columns can be load-bearing or decorative.

• Wooden columns

  Wooden columns are made of wood. They are used to provide support for a building, especially in homes. They are more decorative and can be exposed to the elements. They are used in traditional and historic homes. Wooden columns can be structural or decorative. Structural wooden columns support the weight of the roof or floor. They are placed closer together. Decorative wooden columns are more widely spaced and are used for aesthetic value.

Function and feature of exterior columns and pillars

• Design and Support:

  The design of pillars and columns is to support the structure. Pillars and columns are essential in improving the stability of the building. It helps to distribute the weight to the foundation. The load-bearing capacity of exterior wood columns on a house is high, allowing them to support large loads. It is designed with a solid and robust base that prevents it from collapsing.

  Columns come in different styles, such as Doric, Ionic, and Corinthian. It offers architectural beauty while providing structural support. The stability and support of exterior columns and pillars prevent the building from sagging or shifting.

• Materials:

  Exterior columns and pillars are constructed with different materials. Each of the materials offers different benefits. Wood is a popular choice for traditional and rustic designs. It is easy to work with and can be customized to suit different architectural styles. Wood provides warmth and an organic feel. However, it requires regular maintenance to prevent rot and insect damage.

  Steel is a preferred material for modern and industrial designs. It is strong and durable and can be fabricated into different shapes and sizes. Steel pillars and columns require little maintenance and offer a sleek and contemporary look. Concrete is a common choice for structural applications.

  Fiberglass is a lightweight material that is often used when ease of installation is a priority. It is resistant to weather elements and does not require much maintenance.

• Functionality:

  The primary function of wood columns and pillars is to provide vertical support. However, it has other benefits. It offers aesthetic enhancement. The exterior wood columns for sale come in different designs and styles that improve the visual appeal of the structure. Their decorative features, such as fluting and capitals, add elegance and sophistication.

  Exterior columns and pillars create a sense of grandeur and luxury, particularly in entryways and porches. It also provides ventilation and light. Hollow or decorative columns can allow air to circulate and light to filter through.

Scenarios of exterior columns and pillars

Exterior columns and pillars are widely used in residential and commercial construction projects. These are some common scenarios where these structures are used.

• Supporting Structures

  Exterior columns and pillars are often used to support structures such as roofs, decks, and porches. The posts distribute the weight of the structure to the ground, providing stability and support. This is common in verandas, balconies, and the porticos of many houses.

• Decorative Features

  Exterior columns and pillars are also used for decorative purposes in many building projects. They add an aesthetic appeal to a building or structure, making it more visually pleasing. This is common in classical and modern architectural designs.

• Creating Divisions

  Exterior columns and pillars can also be used to create divisions in an open space. The posts define an area without completely enclosing it. This is common in outdoor living spaces such as patios and decks.

• Enhancing Entryways

  Exterior columns and pillars can be used to enhance an entryway. The posts create a grand entrance that makes a building look more inviting. This is common in commercial buildings such as hotels and office blocks.

• Providing Shade

  Exterior columns and pillars can be used to support a roof or awning that provides shade. This is common in outdoor living spaces such as patios and decks. The shade helps to keep the area cooler, making it more comfortable to spend time there.

• Hiding Utilities

  Exterior columns and pillars can also be used to hide utilities such as wires and pipes. This creates a clean look that is more aesthetically pleasing.

• Increasing Property Value

  Properly installed and maintained exterior columns and pillars can increase the value of a property. Potential buyers see the added aesthetic appeal and functionality, making the property more desirable.

• Historical Significance

  Exterior columns and pillars have historical significance in architecture. They have been used for centuries and are still used today. This is especially in classical architectural designs. Understanding the history and significance of these structures can help potential buyers appreciate their beauty and functionality.

How to Choose Exterior Columns and Pillars

Choosing the right exterior columns and pillars for a home can be challenging. There are many factors to consider, from the architectural design of the house to the climate of the area. It is important to make the right choice to ensure structural support and enhance visual appeal. Here is a guide on how to choose the right columns and pillars for any space.

• Consider the Functionality

  The first thing to consider when choosing exterior columns and pillars is their purpose. It is important to determine whether the columns are meant to support a roof over a patio or a porch. Understanding the role the columns will play will help choose the right type.

• Consider the Material

  The choice of material is also an important consideration when choosing an exterior column or pillar. Materials come with different benefits. For example, wood is loved for its natural beauty, while concrete is known for its stability and strength. When choosing, consider the material that will meet all the project requirements.

• Check the Scale and Proportion

  The size of the column or pillar is also an important consideration. In most cases, the scale and proportion are overlooked, but they are very important. Ensure the column or pillar is in proportion to the size of the house or the space. A massive column will make a small house look awkward, just as a small column will make a big house look out of place.

• Think About the Style

  The style of the column or pillar is also important. Ensure the column or pillar is in harmony with the architectural design of the house. If the house is designed in a modern style, there is no need to choose a column with intricate details. Go for a simple column or pillar.

• Consider the Maintenance

  The maintenance required for each column and pillar should also be considered. Some materials require regular maintenance, while others are low-maintenance. For instance, wood requires regular treatment to protect it from moisture, while fiberglass is a low-maintenance option.

Exterior columns and pillars Q & A

Q1: What are the popular materials for exterior columns and pillars?

A1: The most popular materials for exterior columns and pillars include: Wooden, Stone, Brick, Metal and Concrete.

Q2: Are columns or pillars more popular in construction?

A2: There is no popular exterior between columns and pillars. The choice depends on the load-bearing capacity and the architectural design. Both are popular in modern and traditional construction.

Q3: What is the modern material for columns and pillars?

A3: The modern material for columns and pillars is reinforced concrete. It consists of steel bars and concrete. Other modern materials include composite materials, steel, and timber.

Q4: What is the aesthetic function of columns and pillars in a house?

A4: The aesthetic function of the columns and pillars in a house includes: Creating visual balance, contributing to the architectural style, and framing views. It also enhances the overall appearance of the house.

Q5: What is the difference between a post and a pillar?

A5: The main difference between a post and a pillar is the load distribution. Posts are vertical supports that transfer loads directly downward. On the other hand, pillars are usually freestanding and distribute loads to the ground or foundation evenly.