Wood cutting shears

Types of wood cutting shears

Wood cutting shears are essential tools for gardeners, landscapers, and woodworkers. They are available in different types, designed to handle specific tasks efficiently. Here are the main types of wood-cutting shears:

• Bypass Pruners

  Bypass pruners resemble small, handheld loppers. They have two curved blades that pass each other when cutting, similar to a pair of scissors. One blade is sharp, and the other is thick and flat. The sharp blade cuts wood cleanly, while the flat blade holds the wood still. Bypass pruners are excellent for cutting small branches and stems up to 1/2 inch thick. Their scissor-like action makes precise, clean cuts. Gardeners often use them for pruning shrubs and flowering plants.

• Anvil Pruners

  Anvil pruners have a straight upper blade and a thick lower blade that forms an anvil when closed. The straight blade comes down flat against the anvil as it cuts through wood. This design is excellent for crushing tougher stems, as the flat anvil prevents crushing damage to the stem. Anvil pruners are suitable for cutting thicker, tougher branches up to 3/4 inch thick. Their anvil design allows for more forceful cuts through wood.

• Lever Action Shears

  Lever action shears operate differently than pruners. They have long handles and a ratcheting mechanism that uses leverage to cut through thicker branches up to 1 inch. The shears require less hand strength than pruner bypass models. As the user squeezes the handles, a lever ratchets the blades past each other. This efficiently cuts through tough wood. Lever action shears are ideal for gardeners who need extra cutting power.

• Compound Action Shears

  Compound action shears are similar to lever action but use multiple pivot points to maximize cutting power. They can cut branches over 1 inch thick. Compound action shears require very little hand strength due to their efficient design. Both lever and compound action shears are suitable for cutting thicker branches that may be beyond the capacity of regular pruners.

• Loppers

  Loppers have long handles, usually 16 to 32 inches, and cutting blades like pruners. They can cut branches up to 2 inches thick. Loppers reach high tree limbs and cut thick branches close to the trunk. Their long handles provide leverage for cutting. Loppers are available in bypass, anvil, and ratcheting models like pruners.

How to choose wood cutting shears

Choosing the suitable pair of cutting shears for pruning wood and shrubs can be challenging, given the variety of options available. Here are some factors to consider:

• Cut Capacity

  Every pair of wood cutting shears has its designated cut capacity, often measured in inches. This refers to the diameter of the wood or branch that the tool can cut. Choosing a pair that can comfortably handle the size of wood or branches one usually works with is better. If the cut capacity is constantly pushed, it may result in bent blades or an unsatisfactory cutting experience.

• Comfort Grip

  The handle design of wood cutting shears varies across different models. Some have straight handles, while others are angled to offer a more natural hand position while cutting. The handle material also varies, with some models featuring rubber grips for more comfort and less hand fatigue during use. Consider the handle design and materials when choosing wood cutting shears, as they can significantly impact the overall feel and cutting experience.

• Weight and balance

  The weight of the wood cutting shears can impact how one feels after prolonged use. Heavy models may feel more powerful, but they can be challenging to maneuver, especially when working with one hand. Many manufacturers are designing lighter models with balanced weights toward the cutting head to improve cutting power. Consider the weight and balance of the shears for the best performance.

• Maintenance

  Some wood cutting shears require more maintenance than others. Look for models that can be disassembled easily for cleaning and sharpening. Manufacturers that offer replacement parts such as blades can be a plus.

• Warranty and customer support

  Consider the warranty period and customer support offered by the manufacturer. Some companies offer a lifetime warranty for their wood cutting shears, which can be an indicator of the quality and confidence they have in their products.

How to use and product safety

Wood cutting shears are one of the most essential tools for pruning and cutting small branches. While they are simple to use, the following tips will help users maximize their efficiency and ensure the shear lasts long.

• Hold the shears correctly

  Always hold the shears when cutting branches or wood. Holding the shears incorrectly could damage the tool or cause injury. Always hold the cut wood with the other hand to avoid accidents. When cutting larger branches, ensure the cut part of the branch is near the pivot of the shear for a more powerful cut.

• Cutting Technique

  When cutting smaller branches, the shear's blade cuts the wood, making it easier. However, when cutting larger branches, the shear may have a harder time cutting through the wood. If this happens, the following techniques can help. First, try cutting the branch at a different angle. If that doesn't work, try cutting the branch at a different point along its length. Sometimes, cutting the branch in two or three smaller pieces can make the job easier for the shear.

• Pruning Shears

  When using wood cutting shears to prune plants, it's essential to cut at the right angle. Cutting at an angle will create a cleaner cut and make it look neater. Additionally, when cutting smaller branches, it may be helpful to cut from both sides to ensure a clean cut. Always prune dead branches first before live ones to avoid damaging the plant.

• Cutting Leaves

  When cutting leaves, it's essential to cut them at the base instead of the middle. Cutting at the base will leave a stem, which may be necessary for some plants. Additionally, cutting from both sides may create a neater appearance. Always leave some leaves on the plant to ensure it survives after pruning.

Product Safety

In addition to the usage tips, there are also some product safety guidelines to follow. Always wear gloves when using wood cutting shears to protect hands from cuts or injuries. Long sleeves should be worn to protect arms from cuts and punctures. Eye protection is also essential, as wood chips can fly when cutting branches or larger pieces of wood.

It is also essential to cut in a well-lit area to see all cuts and prevent any accidents. Make sure the cutting surface is even and stable to avoid injuries. Always inspect wood cutting shears' blades and handles before use for any damage or missing parts. Never use shears with damaged blades or handles, as this could cause severe injury.

Functions, features, and design of wood cutting shears

Shears for cutting wood have many features and functions that make them suitable for cutting different types of wood. Below are some of them:

Functions

• Cutting branches: The primary function of these shears is to cut small branches of trees and bushes. The sharp blades make clean cuts, ensuring the healthy growth of plants.
• Pruning: These shears are also used for general pruning of trees and bushes. They can cut back overgrown areas to promote the healthy growth of plants.
• Shaping and Trimming: The shears can also shape large branches and trim them to size. They are also used to cut back overgrown hedges to give a neat appearance to the garden.
• Cutting cardboard: Heavy-duty shears can cut thick cardboard boxes for crafting or packing purposes.

Features

• Blades: The blades of the shears are designed to make clean cuts without crushing the wood. They are sharp on both sides and angled to make cutting easier.
• Length: The length of the shear handles determines the cutting capacity. Longer handles provide more leverage for cutting thicker branches.
• Weight: The shear's weight affects its ease of use and cutting power. Heavier models can cut thicker wood, while lighter models are more manageable for extended use.
• Locking Mechanism: Some shears have a locking mechanism that keeps the blades closed when not in use for safety.

Design

• Ergonomic design: Shears with an ergonomic design ensure a comfortable grip, reducing hand fatigue during prolonged use. This feature is especially important for users who do a lot of pruning and cutting as it increases productivity.
• Rotating handles: Some shears have rotating handles that make cutting easier and more efficient. This feature is particularly helpful when cutting multiple branches or working in tight spaces.
• Lightweight construction: Shears made from lightweight materials are easier to handle and maneuver, especially for extended periods. This feature is beneficial for users who have large landscaping or gardening projects.

Q&A

Q1: What are the benefits of using wood cutting shears?

A1: Wood cutting shears make clean cuts of wood and branches. Their sharp blades cut fibers without tearing them. Many users like the comfortable handles. They reduce strain on hands and make cutting easier. The shears also have locking blades that ensure safe storage.

Q2: What is the difference between pruning shears and bypass shears?

A2: Bypass wood cutting shears have two curved blades that pass each other like scissors. They are excellent for making clean cuts on live plants. Anvil shears have a single straight blade that cuts against a flat surface. They are better for cutting dead wood or thicker branches.

Q3: How can users maintain their wood cutting shears?

A3: Users can maintain their shears by keeping them sharp, clean, and well-oiled. They should wash the blades with soapy water and dry them to remove sap and debris. They should also apply a light oil to the pivot point to lubricate moving parts and prevent rust.

Q4: How can users sharpen their wood cutting shears?

A4: Users can sharpen their shears with a sharpening stone or file. They should carefully grind the beveled edge of the blade until it regains its sharpness. They should also hone the flat edge of the other blade to ensure both edges make good contact.

Q5: Where can customers buy quality wood cutting shears?

A5: Customers can buy quality wood cutting shears from reputable tool manufacturers and sellers. Look for shears made with quality steel and strong blades. Consider those with comfortable handles and good reviews from other customers.