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A flatbed tow truck, also known as a slide truck or a flatbed truck, has a bed that is completely flat and consists of a towing apparatus. The flatbed tow truck is the most commonly used truck for towing vehicles. There are various kinds of flatbed tow trucks, all of which can be used for different purposes. Below are some of the types:
Integrated Tow Trucks
These trucks are designed with a towing system that is built within the chassis of the truck. This kind of truck is very compact and can be used in narrow spaces. It is also used for light-duty towing.
Rotator Tow Trucks
These trucks are typically used for heavy-duty towing. They are designed with a rotating crane that can be used to retrieve vehicles that are in difficult locations or places. The rotator tow truck can also be used to lift and tow heavy vehicles safely.
Wheel-Lift Tow Trucks
These trucks are designed with a metal triangular apparatus that can be hooked under the vehicle's wheels. When the wheel-lift is engaged, it lifts the vehicle's wheels off the ground and leaves the other two wheels on the ground. This kind of truck is very useful in situations where the road is narrow or when the surface is fragile.
Landoll Truck
These trucks have a unique design that consists of a loading ramp that can be folded down. When the ramp is folded down, it creates a low loading height. This makes the Landoll truck very useful for loading and unloading equipment and vehicles.
Used Flatbed Tow Trucks
These trucks are often more affordable compared to new ones, all while offering similar functionalities. They are available in various conditions, which makes it easy to find one that meets specific requirements. The used flatbed tow truck can be chosen based on the desired towing capacity, bed size, and type of truck.
Various specifications of flatbed tow trucks are available to cater to different needs. Here are some general specifications that buyers should expect.
Towing Capacity
The towing capacity of a used flatbed truck is a key specification to consider. It is determined by the truck's size and design, as well as the type of truck chassis. Most flatbed tow trucks can easily tow vehicles that are up to 10,000 pounds. Some models, particularly the heavy-duty ones, can tow vehicles that weigh up to 30,000 pounds. This means that the towing capacity of the truck can differ based on the specific model.
Engine Power
The engine power is also an important specification that should be considered. It is recommended that buyers look for trucks with engines that offer more power. This is because the truck requires more power to tow and transport the vehicles safely and efficiently. The engine power of flatbed tow trucks also varies based on the specific model. Generally, the engine power of flatbed tow trucks ranges from 150 horsepower to 400 horsepower.
Bed Length and Width
The bed length and width of a flatbed tow truck also differ based on the specific model. The bed length of most trucks ranges from 16 feet to 26 feet. On the other hand, the width of the bed measures between 7 feet and 8 feet. Some trucks also have additional features on the bed, such as built-in winches and adjustable side rails.
Winch Capacity
Flatbed tow trucks are equipped with winches that are used to pull vehicles onto the bed. As such, these trucks have different winch capacities, which can range from 8,000 pounds to 20,000 pounds or more. The winch capacity also determines the truck's towing capacity. For instance, a truck with a higher winch capacity can tow heavier vehicles.
Wheel Lift
Most flatbed tow trucks come with a wheel-lift mechanism. This mechanism enables the truck to lift the wheels of the vehicle being towed. The wheel-lift capacity of flatbed tow trucks generally ranges from 1,500 pounds to 3,500 pounds. Additionally, some trucks have adjustable wheel lifts that accommodate different vehicle sizes.
Braking System
Used flatbed tow trucks are equipped with braking systems that are specifically designed to handle the towing capacity of the truck. The braking systems of most flatbed tow trucks include hydraulic disc brakes or air brakes. These braking systems offer more stopping power, making it easier for drivers to control the truck while towing vehicles.
Suspension System
The suspension systems of flatbed tow trucks are designed to provide stability and support when towing vehicles. The suspension system of a flatbed tow truck comprises heavy-duty springs, shock absorbers, and stabilizer bars. Some trucks also have suspension systems that can be adjusted to different towing requirements.
Transmission
Flatbed tow trucks come with various transmission options, including manual and automatic transmissions. The transmission system of most flatbed tow trucks is designed to handle the towing capacity of the truck and provide smooth power delivery. Some trucks also have transmission systems with additional features, such as overdrive gears or towing modes.
Flatbed tow truck owners can follow the maintenance tips below to keep their trucks in good condition.
Choosing a suitable flatbed tow truck is essential for businesses to meet their operational needs. Here are some key considerations when selecting a used flatbed tow truck.
Truck Size and Capacity
The size and capacity of the towing truck must be considered. Assess the business's needs and determine the weight and size of the vehicles usually transported. The truck should hold the towed vehicle without exceeding its weight limits.
Type of Flatbed
There are two main types of flatbed trucks: tilt beds and roll-back beds. The tilt bed design allows the truck to be driven onto the truck. On the other hand, a rollback bed has an inclined platform that lets the truck slide onto the bed. Consider the type that suits the business's common towing needs.
Hydraulic System
A powerful hydraulic system is crucial for lifting and loading vehicles. When choosing a used flatbed tow truck, ensure the hydraulic system is well-maintained and meets the required lifting capacity.
Condition and Maintenance History
Check the overall condition of the truck, including wear and tear, rust, and damage. Besides, consider the maintenance history, such as regular maintenance and repairs. A well-maintained truck will have fewer problems and a longer lifespan.
Mileage and Age
When choosing a used flatbed tow truck, consider the truck's age and mileage. A truck with lower mileage and newer age will have better performance and reliability. However, slightly older trucks with lower mileage may be more cost-effective.
Safety Features
Safety is essential when towing trucks. Consider the safety features of the truck, such as anti-lock braking systems, load-securing systems, and safety warning lights. These features can reduce accidents and improve operational safety.
Legal Compliance
Ensure the used flatbed tow truck complies with local laws and regulations, such as vehicle emissions standards, towing licensing requirements, etc. A legally compliant truck can avoid fines and legal issues.
Cost and Financing Options
Determine the budget and compare the costs of different used flatbed tow trucks. Consider the truck's operating costs, such as fuel efficiency, maintenance costs, and insurance costs. Besides, explore different financing options, such as leasing, loans, or installment payments.
Some common flatbed truck problems that people attempt to fix on their own include minor mechanical issues, flat tires, electrical problems such as dead batteries, and tow strap or chain replacements. Here are some steps to follow when replacing a used flatbed tow truck:
Once the tools are at hand, start replacing the damaged or problematic part of the truck.
Q1: Are automatic or manual used flatbed tow trucks more popular?
A1: In recent years, there has been a growing preference for automatic used flatbed tow trucks, both in the general vehicle market and among tow truck drivers. Automatic transmission flatbed trucks are easier to operate, especially in stop-and-go towing situations. They also allow drivers to focus more on the towing process and less on gear shifting. However, some drivers still prefer the control and engagement offered by manual transmissions. Ultimately, the choice between automatic and manual trucks depends on individual preferences and specific operational needs.
Q2: Can a flatbed tow truck be used for car transport?
A2: A flatbed tow truck is often used for car transport because it provides a fully enclosed and level surface for the vehicle being transported. This design minimizes the risk of damage and ensures the towed car remains stable and secure throughout the journey.
Q3: What are the advantages of using a flatbed tow truck?
A3: Using a flatbed tow truck has many benefits, such as its ability to transport various vehicles, including low-clearance and high-performance ones, without damaging them. The flatbed design provides a stable surface, making loading and unloading easier. Moreover, flatbed tow trucks are suitable for long-distance transportation of vehicles, ensuring the transported vehicles' safety and integrity.
Q4: Can used flatbed tow trucks be customized for specific business needs?
A4: Yes, used flatbed tow trucks can be customized to meet specific business requirements. This may include installing additional loading and unloading equipment, customizing the bed size, or adding features such as tool storage or a winch, thereby enhancing the truck's functionality and suitability for specific tasks.