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Towing trucks are used to transport vehicles that are damaged or have mechanical problems. There are different types of towing trucks, and each type is suitable for towing different kinds of vehicles. Here are the common types of towing trucks that people can find in the market:
Flatbed Tow Truck
Flatbed tow trucks have a bed that can be inclined to the ground. This makes it easy for the operator to load and unload the truck. Vehicles that are damaged or have minor mechanical problems can be transported using a flatbed tow truck. This is because they offer more security and stability compared to other towing truck types.
Hook and Chain Tow Truck
Hook and chain tow trucks were one of the earliest types of towing trucks. They come with a crane and a hook that can be used to lift the damaged vehicle from the ground. The operator uses a chain to wrap around the to be towed vehicle and then pulls it using the truck's winch. However, the hook and chain towing truck is not very common these days because it can damage the vehicle being towed.
Wheel-Lift Tow Truck
Wheel-lift towing trucks are similar to hook-and-chain trucks. However, instead of a hook and chain, they come with a metal triangular frame known as a wheel lift. The wheel lift is connected to the truck's winch. When towing a vehicle, the wheel lift grabs the wheels of the vehicle and lifts them from the ground. This prevents the vehicle from dragging on the road. Wheel-lift towing trucks are common because they are affordable and can be used to tow most vehicles.
Integrated Tow Truck
Integrated tow trucks combine the features of wheel-lift and flatbed towing trucks. They come with a bed that is close to the ground and a wheel lift. This makes integrated towing trucks suitable for towing large trucks and buses. Besides, they can be used for both long-distance and short-distance towing.
Rotator Tow Truck
Rotator trucks are the largest and most powerful types of towing trucks. They come with a huge crane that can lift heavy vehicles, such as trucks and buses. Rotator towing trucks can also rotate the lifted vehicle 360 degrees. This makes them suitable for recovering vehicles that have rolled over.
Regular oil changes
Heavy-duty tow trucks have large diesel engines that generate a lot of heat. Motor oil lubricates the engine parts and needs regular changing to keep the engine running smoothly. Follow the recommended schedule in the owner's manual to keep the engine healthy.
Brake inspections
Tow trucks require heavy-duty brakes to stop safely because they haul heavy loads. Inspect the brake pads, rotors, and calipers regularly for wear and replace them as needed. Check the brake lines and hoses for leaks or damage, too. Proper brakes are vital for towing safety.
Tire care
Tow trucks have large, heavy-duty tires that must be maintained to support towing operations. Check the tire pressure routinely and inflate them to the recommended PSI in the owner's manual. Inspect the tires for uneven wear, cracks, or punctures and replace them when worn out. Properly cared tires provide traction while towing.
Cooling system
The towing vehicle's engine and transmission must be cooled to handle heavy loads. Inspect the radiator, hoses, and coolant level regularly. Flush the cooling system according to the schedule in the owner's manual. A well-maintained cooling system prevents overheating while towing.
Preventive maintenance
In addition to the above areas, follow the manufacturer's recommended maintenance schedule for oil changes, filter replacements, and inspections of other vehicle parts. Stay on top of preventive maintenance to keep the towing truck running smoothly and safely. Towing heavy loads puts stress on the truck.
Choosing a suitable towing truck for business purposes can be a daunting task, considering the numerous options available in the market. Here are some tips to make the selection process easier:
Capacity
When choosing a heavy-duty tow truck for towing business, the first thing to consider is the towing capacity. The truck should be able to tow the maximum weight customers can request. The truck should also have a powerful engine and a robust towing system.
Business type
Another factor to consider when selecting a towing truck is the type of towing service intended to offer customers. For instance, if the towing service is roadside assistance, a medium-duty tow truck will be appropriate. However, if the business offers heavy hauling services, then a heavy-duty tow truck would be suitable.
Brand reputation
Brand reputation is also an essential factor to consider. Some brands are known for their durability and reliability, while others are known for their stylishness. It is advisable to choose a brand that is suitable for the business needs.
Features
When selecting a heavy-duty tow truck, must consider important features such as the bed size, the towing capacity, and the truck's overall design. The truck should also have a powerful engine and a robust towing system.
Budget
Budget is the final factor to consider when selecting a heavy-duty tow truck. The truck price is determined by the brand, size, and features. Therefore, it is advisable to choose a truck that is affordable and suitable for the business needs.
In most cases, the need to replace a component of a heavy-duty tow truck arises when the part wears out or becomes damaged. Repairs can also be costly, and in some cases, the solution might be to have a complete replacement.
It is important to note that every replacement or repair task should be done in accordance with the manufacturer's instructions. Below are the general steps for replacing parts of a heavy-duty tow truck:
Identify the Problem
This step involves a thorough inspection of the tow truck to identify what is wrong. This inspection helps to determine which part needs to be replaced.
Prepare the Truck
After identifying the problem and preparing the new part to be installed, the first step is to ensure that the truck is parked safely. The engine should also be turned off, and the parking brakes engaged.
Remove the Damaged Part
To do this, it is important to use the necessary tools to disconnect any wires or hoses attached to the part. The part is then removed from the truck.
Install the New Part
The new part is aligned to the mounting points, and once it is secured, any electrical connections or fluid lines are reconnected.
Test the Truck
Before towing any heavy load, users should start the engine and perform a visual inspection to ensure everything is working properly. Also, they should take a short drive to ensure that the truck is functioning normally.
Q1: How much does a heavy-duty tow truck operator make?
A1: The salary of a tow truck operator varies depending on several factors, such as location, company, and level of experience. In the United States, the average salary for a tow truck operator is about $50,000 annually. However, those with more experience or who work in high-demand areas can earn up to $80,000 or more. Aside from the salary, some companies offer benefits like health insurance and retirement plans.
Q2: How does a heavy-duty tow truck work?
A2: The heavy-duty tow truck functions in the same way as other towing trucks. It is equipped with a winch and a hook, which allows it to pull vehicles that are stuck. The only difference is that the heavy-duty towing truck can handle larger and heavier vehicles. The mechanism enables them to tow cars without causing any damage.
Q3: What is the difference between a wrecker and a tow truck?
A3: A wrecker is a type of tow truck that is used to haul vehicles that are broken down or damaged. Essentially, all wreckers are tow trucks, but not all tow trucks are wreckers. There are other types of trucks, such as the wheel-lift truck and the flatbed truck, which serve different purposes.
Q4: Can anyone drive a tow truck?
A4: Driving a tow truck is not as simple as it may seem. Users need to have at least a Class C driver's license. In some states, they also need a towing endorsement on their license. Additionally, they must go through training and obtain certification in order to operate the truck safely.