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Tow trucks in Japan are categorized based on their towing capacity and towing method. The following are some common types of trucks in Japan:
Wheel-Lift Tow Trucks
This truck is also known as a lift truck. It has a hydraulic arm and yoke that can easily slide under the vehicle's wheels. The yoke lifts the two front wheels off the ground, allowing the car to be towed from the rear. This type of truck is common in Japan because it is affordable and easy to use.
Flatbed Tow Trucks
This truck has a flat bed at the back that can be tilted down. This allows the rear bed to be lowered to the ground, creating a ramp. Vehicles can be driven or rolled onto the flatbed. Flatbed trucks are safe and suitable for towing all types of vehicles.
Integrated Tow Trucks
These trucks combine both the towing equipment and the truck chassis into one unit. The towing equipment is mounted within the truck's wheelbase. This design makes integrated trucks more maneuverable and increases their towing capacity. These trucks are ideal for towing heavy or large vehicles.
Rotator Tow Trucks
This type of truck is a heavy-duty tow truck equipped with a rotating crane. The crane can lift and rotate vehicles in multiple directions. This feature allows the rotator truck to recover vehicles in complicated situations. For example, when the vehicle is in an embankment or on a steep slope.
Jumper Tow Trucks
This truck is designed to provide emergency power supply and jump-start for vehicles with flat batteries. They are equipped with jump leads and portable jump-start devices.
Specifications for towing trucks in Japan are as follows:
1. Engine
Tow trucks require high-performance engines for powerful and efficient towing. The engine has to be reliable and fuel-efficient to reduce operational costs. The truck should meet environmental regulations in Japan by reducing emissions. It is also important for the engine to conform to Japanese noise regulations.
2. Transmission
The towing truck should have a transmission with multiple gears that allow for smooth and controlled towing. The transmission should be designed with components for towing, such as a larger radiator, cooling system, and heavy-duty clutch.
3. Chassis and frame
The towing truck's chassis and frame should be strong and durable to support the towing capacity and resist wear and tear in towing operations. The chassis and frame should be light to increase the towing truck's efficiency. The chassis and frame should also be designed for easy maintenance, such as quick access to components.
4. Suspension
Towing trucks in Japan should have quality suspension systems. The suspension system should be designed with components to improve the towing truck's stability and control. Such components include heavy-duty shock absorbers and springs. The suspension system should be adjustable to allow for customization depending on the towing situation.
5. Electrical system
Towing trucks should have powerful electrical systems to support various towing operations. The electrical system should be designed with components such as heavy-duty batteries and alternators. The electrical system should be designed for easy maintenance, such as quick access to components.
6. Tires
Tires of towing trucks should be durable and designed with high performance for different towing operations. The towing truck tires should be designed with components such as special tread patterns and reinforced sidewalls. The towing truck's tires should be selected depending on the towing situation, such as terrain and weather conditions.
7. Body and interior
Towing trucks in Japan should meet various body and interior requirements. These include special body designs for towing trucks, such as aerodynamics and a comfortable interior equipped with various towing truck facilities, such as a driver's workstation and living area. The body and interior of the towing truck should be designed for easy maintenance and cleaning.
Some general maintenance tips for trucks include the following:
To choose a tow truck in Japan for business needs, consider the following factors:
Some common truck towing equipment that can be maintained and repaired easily are as follows:
Towing Straps
When replacing a towing strap, always check that the strap has the same working load limit (WLL) as the one being replaced. To replace, unwrap the old strap from its place and attach the new strap by threading it through the appropriate points. Always double-check that the strap is securely fastened and that there is no slack before using it.
Towing Bar
When replacing a towing bar, ensure that the new bar has the same specifications as the old one, including length and strength. To replace, remove the bolts or pins holding the old bar in place and dispose of them. Then, position the new bar and secure it with the appropriate bolts or pins, ensuring everything is tightened to the proper torque.
Winches
When replacing a winch, ensure the new winch has the same or greater pulling capacity as the one being replaced. Disconnect the old winch from its power source and remove it from its mounting location. Install the new winch in the same location and connect it to its power source.
Tow Hitches
When replacing a tow hitch, ensure the new hitch matches the vehicle's specifications (e.g., weight rating) exactly. Remove the old hitch and clean the mounting area. Install the new hitch and tighten all bolts to the manufacturer's specified torque.
Tow Truck Chains
Inspect the chains regularly for signs of wear or damage. To replace, unhook the damaged chain from its mounting point and replace it with a new chain of the same type and size. Ensure that all hooks and attachments are securely fastened.
Axle Straps
When replacing axle straps, ensure that the straps are suitable for the vehicle being towed. Remove the old straps and dispose of them. Thread the new straps through the appropriate points (e.g., around the towing vehicle's axles) and ensure they are securely fastened.
Q1: Can foreigners buy towing trucks in Japan?
A1: Yes, non-Japanese residents can purchase a towing truck in Japan. They will need to register the vehicle and obtain a Japanese driver's license.
Q2: How to choose a Tow Truck in Japan?
A2: Consider the business needs, the vehicle to be towed, and the budget when selecting a truck. The truck should be powerful and fuel-efficient.
Q3: Can a tow truck driver in Japan speak English?
A3: Yes, a tow truck driver can speak English in Japan. Many towing companies employ bilingual staff to assist foreign customers.