Telecommunication distribution box

Types Of Telecommunication Distribution Boxes

Telecommunication distribution boxes are crucial components in modern communication systems, serving as hubs for efficiently managing and distributing cables. These boxes come in various types, each suited for specific environments and needs. Here’s a deeper exploration of the most common forms.

1. Indoor Distribution Boxes

Indoor telecommunication distribution boxes are primarily designed for installation within buildings. They manage the distribution of network connections, especially in commercial and residential settings.

• Small Size: These boxes are often compact, given that they are deployed in the indoor environment, and tend to fit easily in crowded equipment rooms or data centres.
• User-Friendly Design: Indoor boxes typically include features that ease the installation process and cable management, such as labelled circuits and simple access to connections.
• Load Capacity: Although smaller in size, these boxes are capable of managing substantial data volumes necessitated by modern network systems.

2. Outdoor Distribution Boxes

As their name suggests, Outdoor distribution boxes are designed applications in the outdoor environments. These boxes are built to withstand harsh weather conditions and are commonly deployed in utility poles, underground, or on building exteriors.

Some common features include the following:

• Weather Resistance: Outdoor boxes are constructed with tough materials that can withstand water, dust, and extreme temperatures. They are equally IP-rated for enhanced protection against specific environmental hazards.
• Enhanced Security: These telecommunication distribution box designs also include locking mechanisms or other security features to avoid unauthorised access, given that many are installed outdoors.
• Sized for Capacity: Outdoor boxes are usually considerably bigger than the indoor varieties. This is because they need to support more cable connections and, by extension, accommodate larger infrastructures.

3. Wall-mounted Distribution Boxes

Wall-mounted distribution boxes are primarily intended for mounting on walls in both commercial and residential sites. They are commonly used for fibre optic or Ethernet cable distribution.

• Space-Saving Design: The wall-mounted boxes are rather compact and, thus, ideal for environments with limited floor space. They provide quick access to cables and connections, though.
• Versatility: These boxes are great options for mounting in different locations, be they offices, homes, or other spaces. They are equally great for managing multiple network types.
• Cable Management Features: A good number of wall-mounted boxes come with internal trays or organisers for routing and keeping cables tidy.

4. Rack-mounted Distribution Boxes

As the name implies, rack-mounted distribution boxes are designed for installation in standard 19-inch server racks. They are used extensively in data centres and network rooms.

• Integration with Existing Systems: These boxes have a perfect design for the distribution of fibre or copper cables and are easily integrated into existing rack-based infrastructures.
• Efficient Use of Space: Given that they are deployed in server enclosures, rack-mounted boxes allow efficient use of vertical space.
• Easy Access: These boxes are built to provide quick access to cables and connections for maintenance purposes. They also have front panels with ports or connectors allowing easy patching or rerouting.

Important Features Of Telecommunication Distribution Boxes

When looking for a telecommunications distribution box, it is important to consider the key features of these boxes. Below are the most critical features of these boxes:

1. Durability and Material

The materials used to manufacture distribution boxes determine their longevity and effectiveness. Thick metal and high-grade plastics are the most common materials for these boxes.

• Metal Boxes: Metal Such as steel or aluminium boxes are often used for outdoor telecommunication distribution boxes. They have a sturdy build and ideal for use in hostile weather-covered environments. These boxes protect against physical harm as well as electromagnetic interference (EMI).
• Plastic Boxes: The plastic distribution boxes, on the other hand, are primarily designed for indoor use. They are, in general, lighter and more affordable. ABS or polycarbonate plastics are almost always used since they are highly durable and impact resistant. Moreover, plastic boxes do not conduct electricity. This reduces the risks associated with EMI.

2. Capacity and Scalability

The capacity of telecommunications distribution boxes basically refers to the number of connections they can support. A high-capacity box is a more ideal option for large network infrastructures, while a smaller capacity one should work just fine for modest installations.

• Scalability: Scalability is another equally important factor to consider. One of the great features of these boxes is that they allow users to expand their network without necessarily making huge investments in new infrastructure. Essentially, what users should be on the lookout for when choosing scalable distribution boxes are additional slots or modular designs. That way, the boxes will support future expansions.
• Capacity Considerations: Also, the capacity of a distribution box should be proportionate to the anticipated network traffic. How many devices will be connected to the network, for instance? Indoor boxes should suffice for smaller installations, though. Larger infrastructures, on the other hand, may require outdoor or rack-mounted boxes with a larger port number.

3. Installation and Maintenance

The ease of installation and maintenance of telecommunication distribution boxes directly impact their operational cost. Fortunately, several designs make the installation and maintenance of these boxes a walk in the park.

• Tool-Less Entry: Many distribution boxes have internal components designed for easy access without special tools. Such components enable quick adjustments or repairs. This drastically reduces the time spent on maintenance.
• Simple Installation: Distribution boxes, particularly those designed for indoor use, have features like pre-labelling and tool-less connectors that simplify their installations. This helps save cost since the installation labour takes less time to complete.

4. Safety Features

Installation and maintenance are not the only factors that impact the operational costs of telecommunication distribution boxes. Safety features also play a significant role. Here’s how:

• Circuit Protection: Some boxes come with built-in fuses or circuit breakers. These components protect against power surges. Such protection will, therefore, reduce equipment damage and system downtime.
• Grounding Options: Proper grounding is critical to ensure electrical safety, especially when dealing with high-voltage systems. Distribution boxes with grounding bars or easy grounding access are generally much safer to operate.

Commercial Uses Of Telecommunication Distribution Boxes

Telecommunication distribution boxes are used in various ways in commercial settings. Below are the most common applications:

1. Managing Network Cables

The telecommunications distribution box is used first to organise and manage network cables in commercial spaces. Without these boxes, cables would be scattered around, making the network slow.

These boxes keep everything neat and orderly, so it’s easy to find the right cable when needed. They also help the network run faster because the cables don’t get tangled or damaged.

2. Protecting Cables

In a commercial setting, it is not uncommon to have wires all over the place. Some may be hanging from the ceiling, while others might be on the floor. Most of these wires are for computers, telephones, and other devices. The most unfortunate thing about having all these wires is that most of them are at risk of being damaged.

This is where the telecommunications distribution boxes come into play. They build enclosures that keep the cables safe from damage. They also help reduce electrical interference, making the network more reliable.

3. Distributing Power

Modern telecommunications distribution boxes do more than just keep cables organised. They also help distribute power to keep everything running smoothly.

Commercial spaces use many electrical devices, such as computers and printers. These distribution boxes make sure every device gets the power it needs without overloading the system. They help prevent power surges, so the devices don’t get damaged.

4. Supporting Internet and Phone Services

These distribution boxes connect to the internet and phone services in commercial buildings. They take the signals from outside and send them through the cables to every part of the building.

This lets everyone use their computers and phones without losing service. Just like the wires stay connected and organised, the boxes ensure that the signals reach where they need to go.

5. Keeping Everything Secure

Finally, these distribution boxes help keep everything secure. They have locks to stop anyone from messing with the cables or trying to steal the system. This protects the commercial buildings’ network from any unauthorised access.

How To Choose A Telecommunication Distribution Box

There are so many distribution boxes out there that it can get a little overwhelming. Distribution boxes are the first line of defence for network cables. Here are some factors to consider when choosing these boxes for clients:

Network Size

The first factor is the network size. Bigger networks, which may have hundreds of devices, call for large-capacity boxes such as rack-mounted ones. Smaller networks, on the other hand, can easily settle for compact wall-mounted boxes.

Indoor or Outdoor

The next consideration is whether the distribution box will be used indoors or outdoors. Indoor boxes are usually more compact. They also come with user-friendly features for easy cable management. Outdoor boxes, on the other hand, must be rugged and weatherproof to protect themselves against harsh elements.

Mounting Style

After the first two considerations, the next one is about the mounting style of the distribution box. This will primarily depend on the commercial space’s current infrastructure. Is the current infrastructure built around server racks? Then go for a rack-mounted distribution box. Is there limited wall space? A wall-mounted distribution box should work perfectly fine.

Material

The next thing to consider is the material of the distribution box. For example, plastic boxes are lightweight, non-corrosive, and typically more affordable. At the same time, metal boxes are rugged and better for outdoor environments.

Ease Of Installation

It would be best to consider the ease of installing the chosen distribution box. Remember, the quicker the installation, the lower the labour costs. So, look for boxes with tool-less access and clearly labelled components. These boxes will help speed up both installation and maintenance.

Q&A

Q1. What are the IP ratings for these telecommunication distribution boxes?

Telecommunication distribution boxes have protective features against moisture and dust. These are often labelled with Ingress Protection (IP) ratings. For instance, an IP66 rating indicates complete protection against dust and that the box can withstand water inundation, which may result in harmful effects.

Q2. What safety features should one look for in these distribution boxes?

At this stage, it is important to consider the safety features of the boxes. For example, surge protection and internal circuit breakers will protect the distribution boxes during electrical spikes. Proper grounding will also ensure that any excess electrical energy on the system will be dissipated into the ground. This will prevent damage to connected devices.

Q3. How vital is cable management in these distribution boxes?

Proper cable management using internal trays, organisers, or routing guides will minimise cable clutter and reduce installation times significantly. It will also improve airflow within the box, lowering overheating risk. Finally, it will aid easy access for future maintenance or expansion.

Q4. What are the traditional materials used to manufacture these distribution boxes?

The materials used in these distribution boxes are critical to their performance and durability. Steel, for instance, offers superior strength and can withstand high-impact conditions. On the flip side, plastic provides corrosion resistance. This makes it a great option for indoor environments where EMI may be present.

Q5. Are there any additional considerations for selecting outdoor distribution boxes?

Most outdoor distribution boxes feature UV protection and gaskets or seals to ensure a weatherproof enclosure. However, it is crucial to consider the environmental conditions in which the box will operate. This will help determine whether the box requires additional protective features like anti-vandal locks or heating elements.