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Snow chains are essential for driving on slippery winter roads and come in various types, each suited to different vehicles and road conditions. When selecting a snow chain, factors such as the vehicle's tire size, and local regulations, and the type of terrain, including the presence of rocky ground, should be considered. Here are the most common types with TUV certification to ensure safety and reliability.
Diamond Pattern Chains
These chains feature a diamond-shaped tread pattern that provides excellent traction in all directions. This design allows for smoother rides and better grip on both straight and cornering sections of the road. As these chains provide balanced performance, they are often recommended for moderate to heavy snow conditions.
Cross Pattern Chains
This is one of the most commonly used chains. The cross pattern features X-shaped designs that offer good traction when moving forward and sideways. They are relatively easy to install and are suitable for light to moderate snow or icy conditions. These chains are often recommended for vehicles with small to medium tire sizes.
Ladder Pattern Chains
These chains have a simple ladder-like design with crossbars that provide basic traction on slippery surfaces. They are durable and cost-effective but offer less grip than more advanced designs. As ladder-pattern chains are best suited for straight-line travel, they are often used in areas with packed snow and ice but minimal depth.
Spiral Chains
This type of chain is created using a spiral shape that wraps around the tire. The unique design helps to reduce vibrations and offers a smoother ride compared to traditional chain patterns. These chains are effective in breaking the surface ice and providing better grip when the tire rotates.
Automatic Chains
Automatic chains, or on-demand chains, deploy when needed and retract when not in use, usually embedded in a system fitted to the vehicle. They are convenient for commercial vehicles or situations where conditions change rapidly. These chains reduce the need for stopping to install or adjust them, enhancing efficiency in tough weather conditions.
TUV snow chains are designed for safety, durability, and ease of use. Key features include:
Durable materials
Snow chains are commonly made of hardened steel or alloy steel, which is used due to its elasticity and resistance to wear. The TUV snow chains are designed to provide reliable traction on snow and ice over an extended period. Apart from that, premium-quality corrosion-resistant materials ensure that the chains do not degrade due to moisture and road salt exposure.
Enhanced traction
TUV snow chains typically have a diamond or ladder pattern, providing better grip on slippery surfaces, reducing the risk of sliding and improving vehicle control. The cross members are close enough to prevent the two tires from spinning separately but not too tight to avoid cutting the thin layer of snow that lies on top of icy roads. This feature helps prevent chain breakage, and chains are designed with additional cross members or spikes for extreme conditions.
Easy installation
Many models feature a self-tensioning or click-and-tighten design, requiring minimal effort to fit the chains correctly. Some even have automatic tensioning systems that adjust for a perfect fit while driving, ensuring safety and convenience in installation. These are especially useful when weather conditions are severe, and drivers could be exposed to biting cold or blinding snow.
Compatibility
TUV snow chains are designed to fit a wide range of tire sizes and types, including those on passenger cars, SUVs, and light trucks. The compatibility feature ensures that there is a proper match between the tires and chains so that optimum performance is guaranteed. It is vital to consult the tire size information so that the right set of chains can be purchased.
Maintenance-free
Many TUV snow chains are designed to be maintenance-free, meaning they do not require ongoing care or lubrication to ensure their effectiveness. This saves time and effort and ensures the chains are always ready for use during winter storms. Apart from that, corrosion-resistant coatings keep the chains from rusting or wearing down, even when exposed to wet and dirty conditions.
Compact storage
Some models are designed to be more compact when not in use, fitting into vehicles with limited storage space. This makes it easier to carry them without taking up much room within the vehicle. TUV snow chains come with durable storage bags to ensure that the chains remain untangled and protected from the elements.
Tire size compatibility
When buying tire chains, ensure that the chains are compatible with the tire size and type. Different chain styles and designs are made to suit particular vehicles, such as passenger cars, SUVs, or trucks. Manufacturers always state the recommended tire sizes for each type of chain, so checking them is advisable. Additionally, deciding between manual and automatic tension chains can vary, as auto tensioning chains are easy to fit, while manual chains need some adjustments.
Driving conditions
Consider the main driving conditions that will be encountered in the area. Farmers in regions that undergo frequent heavy snowfall and icy conditions should go for durable chain styles with better traction, like the diamond or ladder design. On the other hand, if the winters are mild and only light snow is a problem, cross-pattern or spiral chains would be sufficient. These would provide good performance without being overly harsh on the roads.
Laws and regulations
Driveway chain laws differ by state or even region, so it is crucial to familiarize oneself with the local rules. Some areas may require using specific types of chains, while others may ban their use entirely. Research the regulations and ensure compliance to avoid possible fines or legal problems. Always contact local authorities or auto associations for updated chain-related regulations.
Budget
There are a variety of choices available for snow chains, from budget-friendly models to expensive ones containing sophisticated designs and better quality. Establishing an affordable price range would help in eliminating some of the options and possibly purchasing a model with desirable features within a set budget. Spending a little more on high-quality TUV-approved chains can ensure durability and safety over cheap options, especially for areas with harsh winters.
Installation
Lay the chain flat on the ground beside the tires that will be chained up. Drape the chain over the top of the tire, ensuring the chain's inner side is facing the tire. Then drive slowly over the chains to tighten them up as much as possible. Using the tensioning system or adjustments provided, ensure the chains are snug against the tire surfaces. This avoids movement while driving and gives optimum traction.
Tensioning
The tensioning is done after the vehicle is driven a few feet to ensure the chains are properly fitted. Most TUV chains have self-tensioning systems that pull the chain tight as the vehicle moves. Manual tensioners may need some adjustments by hand to eliminate any slack. Proper tensioning is important for safety and performance since loose or tight chains could cause bouncing or skidding.
Driving
Only drive at low speeds while using snow chains, ideally not exceeding 30 mph. Higher speeds can cause the chains to wear out or break and increase chances of losing control of the vehicle. Always drive carefully on slippery or snowy surfaces and avoid sharp turns or sudden stops, as this can dislodge the chains or cause damage to the vehicle's tires.
Monitoring
Regular checks for signs of wear or damage are vital while on the road. This includes ensuring that the chains remain properly fitted and inspecting them whenever it is safe to stop. Listening for unusual noises, such as rattling or dragging, could indicate chain problems. Replace or adjust the chains if any issues are found to prevent further safety risks.
Storage
Once the conditions allow for removing the snow chains, do it carefully to avoid damage to the chains or the tires. Rinse the chains with water to eliminate any build-up of snow, ice, or road chemicals that can cause corrosion. Properly dry the chains and store them in a cool, dry place so they remain serviceable for future use.
Improved traction
The main function of snow chains is to help give better traction on icy or snowy roads by preventing the tires from spinning. They provide a rough surface that bites into the snow or ice, allowing vehicles to keep moving without slipping. This improves safety by reducing the chances of getting stuck or sliding off the road.
Increased stability
As vehicle stability is improved while driving in winter conditions, the risk of losing control during turns or sudden moves is minimized. The added grip from the chains helps keep vehicles steady, making steering and braking more effective. This enables drivers to feel more in charge and able to handle challenging weather easily.
Extended travel capability
Farmers can continue their journeys and do not have to worry about being blocked by snow or ice. With chains on their tires, they can travel safely through slushy, icy mountain passes or even unplowed back roads. This makes chains particularly valuable for people who live in rural areas or regions where winter storms are common.
Versatility
Snow chains can be used on different types of vehicles, from cars to trucks to SUVs, making them versatile. As long as the correct size chains are used, almost any vehicle can benefit from the extra grip in winter. This versatility gives farmers a single solution for different vehicles to safely navigate winter weather.
Cost-effective solution
Buying snow chains is much cheaper than investing in a set of winter tires for several seasons. Chains give a rough, tacked-on surface that helps keep the tires from spinning on snow and ice. They are convenient for dealing with winter weather without making as expensive a purchase as special tires.
Enhanced peace of mind
This brings confidence when conditions are bad outside, knowing chains provide extra traction and control. Drivers can get where they are going safely, even during blizzards or on slippery back roads, which reduces worry in winter. That certainty makes chains a valuable tool for anyone facing unpredictable winter weather.
A TUV snow chain should not be used on dry asphalt or bare ground, as it will wear out very quickly, leading to expensive replacements. The metal chains can also damage tires over time, scratching and cutting into rubber. The advice when off of snow or ice is to remove the chains so they last longer and avoid damaging both the road and tires.
The best way to ensure proper snow chain usage is to consult the vehicle owner's manual. Manufacturers have recommendations based on chain styles and the vehicle's tire size. Reference charts provided by manufacturers also list compatible sizes. The specs for the tires and chains must match to achieve optimal performance.
When the vehicle starts vibrating abnormally or swaying while driving with the chains, it could mean the chains have worn out or gotten damaged. Chain breakage is possible if there are signs of rattling, twisting, or one link digging into another. Worn or damaged chains should be removed immediately so as not to cause any damage to the tire and promote safety on the road.
TUV snow chains boast a maintenance-free design for easy, durable use without longwearing or rusting care. After each use, clean them to remove snow and debris, then dry and store them in a cool, dry area. Check regularly for damage, and re-tension chains as needed. While little maintenance is required, basic care extends the life of snow chains.