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OEM (original equipment manufacturer) speakers come in various types and can service different customer situations and preferences. The following is a list of different speaker types;
Full-range Speakers:
Full-range speaker systems have one single driver that is in charge of reproducing the whole audible spectrum of sound. Many smaller-sized loudspeakers used in bookshelf or compact speaker applications utilize this trend.
Component Speakers:
These speaker systems have separate parts that work together in harmony to create sound. Tweeters and woofers or midrange drivers are examples of the different types of drivers that may be found in component speaker systems. With installation flexibility and improved sound quality, OEM component speakers often offer a better listening experience compared to full-range speakers.
Coaxial Speakers:
OEM coaxial speakers consist of multiple speaker elements that are arranged in a way that allows them to be rotated about a common axis. The tweeter is appropriately positioned in the middle of the woofer or mid-bass driver in these speakers. Due to the simplified installation and great stereo imaging provided by the coaxial design, these speakers are often put into factory speaker locations in vehicles.
Subwoofers:
Subwoofers are speaker systems especially designed to reproduce low-frequency sounds like those found in the bass and sub-bass regions of the audible spectrum. OEM subwoofers enhance the overall sound system by adding depth and rumble to the music. They also improve the listening experience when watching movies by providing better low-frequency effects.
Active Speakers:
Active speakers have built-in amplifiers and processing capabilities, unlike traditional passive speakers that require external amplification. These speakers offer a simplified setup with fewer components required. Active loudspeakers also provide better integration between amplification and speaker design, which enables optimized performance.
Passive Speakers:
OEM passive speakers require external amplification to generate sound for the users. These speakers offer flexibility in terms of choosing an amp that meets their specific needs and preferences. These speakers are more flexible because they can work with different amplification options. Also, they are generally handled with more flexibility and can serve different use cases depending on how much a customer chooses to spend on the amp.
Power Handling Capacity:
'OEM' refers to Original Equipment Manufacturer, which is a manufacturer that makes products or components that may be branded and sold by another company. Loudspeakers are sound output devices for amplifying electronic signals to audible sound levels. Custom loudspeakers can handle any power level, from a few watts for small bookshelf speakers to several hundred watts for professional PA systems. Their power capacity depends on their size and construction. For example, a speaker with a 200-watt power-handling capacity should have no more than 200 watts of amplifier power connected to it in any form of music or speech transmission. However, the maximum power-handling capacity of a loudspeaker should not be exceeded; otherwise, it may be damaged or even destroyed. This can be easily avoided by keeping the volume low and not using utmost volume on amplifiers or mixing consoles. The actual loudspeaker output level will depend on many factors, including the type of music or speech transmission.
When buying a loudspeaker, one important factor to consider is its power-handling capacity; otherwise known as ''power handling'' or ''power rating.'' This refers to how much wattage an amplifier can send through without damaging it. Smaller speakers generally have lower ratings, while larger ones tend to have higher ones. An example of this would be a small bookshelf speaker having around 50 watts, whereas a big floor-standing model could have up to 500 watts or more! The more power, the better as it can play at higher volumes without distortion or damage from excess heat generated by the amplifier circuits turning up really loud with lots of current flowing out from those big amplifiers into those little fragile speaker cones too fast and hard so they don't blow out their coils frying inside when too much juice goes into them lights go out on top of your head - not good!). Still, keep in mind that just because something has a high power rating doesn't automatically mean it will sound better or be able to play louder. Many other factors, like sensitivity and how well-made the parts are, also matter a lot. A really well-designed small speaker can actually outperform a cheaply made larger one, even though it carries more power on paper. So always remember: bigger isn't always better - no matter what the numbers say! It's also important to match power ratings between speakers and amplifiers for optimal performance without damaging any components. For instance, using a very powerful amp with a low-rated speaker could cause the amp's signal to distort at high volumes, damaging the speaker cone or voice coil from excess power/heat beyond its capacity, while cranking that amp up SONY says is too much power for its size, like turning your stereo all the way up every time you play music, instead of just sometimes. That would be different from softly boosting level controls gently, instead of just cranking everything all the way. Making sure these things work well together will let one get the best sounds out of home audio systems safely and enjoyably over a long time.
Distortion:
When the signal fed into a speaker and the sound it produces becomes different, such as when the voice of the speaker sounds different from what was originally said, that is called distortion. This means that instead of all those nice clear details in what was recorded or played back, now some parts just don't sound right anymore. Distortion makes everything feel less real, as if one were not hearing exactly what was meant to be heard. The loudspeaker also introduces its own unwanted sounds, which distort the original recording. To measure how much of this distortion there is, one can use a tool that measures Total Harmonic Distortion, or THD for short. Checking a speaker's THD rating helps one understand better how freely it can move to reproduce all the details without adding extra confused sounds of its own. Lower numbers like under 5% are good because that shows the distortion from the speaker is low at those volumes. Having a THD above 10% means the quality goes down significantly, so keeping them around 5% or lower lets one get the best and most natural-sounding results.
Frequency range:
The frequency range is the range of different pitches that a person can hear from a sound. This range goes from low frequencies, which are deep bass notes that vibrate one's insides, all the way to the higher treble sounds that are very soft and twinkly at the top. The low end of the frequency range may start around 20 Hz, where one's really low bass can feel the vibrations of the loudspeakers. Higher frequencies can reach 20 Hz or higher. Measuring how well a speaker covers this whole range from low to high helps understand how good it is at sounding like the actual music. If a loudspeaker only reproduces some of the frequencies in between, then some sounds won't be heard as clearly. That way, all the bass notes will be heard perfectly, and all the way up to the highest treble. The frequency response will show how faithfully it can recreate the original recording.
When looking at a frequency response graph with both the frequencies and volume levels, one can see how much of each frequency a speaker can produce at different volumes without losing anything. The most common range for speakers goes from 20 Hz to 20 kHz, but different models cover different areas well. You need to check how well each one reproduces those low and high frequencies within that range to pick the best for the details in the music listened to. Other things also affect sound, like the size of the cabinet holding the speakers. Understanding this frequency range helps ensure that all the important parts of songs can be heard clearly and enjoyed fully when playing them back through home audio equipment without missing anything along the way.
Drivers:
A driver is a loudspeaker component that converts electrical signals into sound waves. Most OEM loudspeakers have three types of drivers, woofers for low frequencies, midrange drivers for middle frequencies, and tweeters for high frequencies.
Woofers: These drivers produce low frequencies or bass sounds. Bass notes in songs like ''Uptown Funk'' by Mark Ronson featuring Bruno Mars or ''Hello'' by Adele are examples of the deep notes that woofers can faithfully recreate for listeners to feel the vibrations when this music plays. Using larger woofers that cover lower ranges lets one hear bass notes as low as 20 Hz, where the deepest lows begin.
Midrange drivers: Their job is accurately reproducing vocals and other middle frequencies. When listening to songs, one can enjoy the voice of the singers through these drivers. Drums and guitars also sound their true details thanks to well-made mid drivers.
Tweeters: These tiny high-frequency drivers bring out the sparkling ligthing effects in songs and make everything feel so much more alive! The highest treble notes above 10 kHz are delivered with clarity by tweeters, allowing extra details in music to be felt. Using all three together gives a full-range experience from low to high that sounds natural.
OEM loudspeakers are often tailored to a specific manufacturer's needs and are widely used in various industries. Their applications include;
Check Power Handling and Efficiency:
The power handling describes how much power the amplifier can deliver without damaging the speaker. Look for OEM speakers with good power handling if users want to use high-powered amps. Also known as sensitivity, the efficiency measures how loud a speaker can get with a certain amount of power. More efficient speakers will play louder with less power. Both power handling and efficiency show how capable a speaker is of reproducing safe and loud music.
Look At Frequency Response and Impedance:
Frequency response tells the range of hertz and kilohertz the speaker can produce, from low bass sounds to high treble. This number shows the important sounds the loudspeaker can play. Impedance, measured in ohms, should match the amplifier so it's not too high or too low. Both of these specifications help indicate how well the speaker can communicate the frequency from the source to the listener.
Understand Different Types of Speakers:
Different speakers have varied purposes for reproducing sounds well. Woofers are the biggest ones that handle low bass. As the size decreases, the responsibility for midrange and treble increases. The midsize drivers called midrange or tweeters (the smallest) work for the middle and higher pitches. Crossovers split the frequencies between the different-sized speakers on a single unit. Identifying all these components of OEM speakers helps plan a setup.
Consider Multiple Speakers:
Think about using more than one speaker per room to get louder and fuller sound. Multiple speakers working together can provide better listening experiences. OEM speakers work well with additional speaker pairs. Streaming music to different parts with apps is another way to utilize multiple speakers efficiently.
Placement and Environment:
Consider where the speakers will be placed and the environment they will be used in. Speakers should be positioned for optimal listening experiences. Loudspeakers must be durable enough to withstand surroundings if they are used outdoors or at events.
Read Reviews and Compare Brands:
Take time to read reviews from other buyers to understand how different speakers perform in real life. Compare brands side-by-side to examine features, technology, and value. Reviews and comparisons provide true insight beyond specs.
Q1. What is OEM audio?
A1. Original equipment manufacturer (OEM) audio refers to the sound system that manufacturers install in vehicles, usually done in collaboration with well-known speaker brands. While these speakers are not always the highest quality after-market sound systems, they can still be excellent. Examples include Audi with Bang & Olufsen and Hyundai with Infinity.
Q2. What is an OEM speaker?
A2. The term OEM refers to items that manufacturers produce for other companies under their brand name. An OEM speaker is thus a speaker that one company makes and supplies to another company for resale under the latter company's brand name. These speakers can vary widely in quality and functionality depending on the specialized manufacturer's requirements.
Q3. What are the advantages of purchasing OEM speakers?
A3. OEM speakers can be advantageous because they are made to integrate seamlessly with the rest of the equipment in which they are used. Usually, these speakers function as parts of a larger system. When ensuring that all components work together smoothly, consistency and compatibility become very important. Whenever quality control, fit, and functionality within the whole system are prioritized over individual component marketing, the OEM approach is most effective. Staying within the manufacturer's specifications is very important in optimizing performance and warranty coverage.
Q4. What are some features of OEM speakers?
A4. Features of OEM speakers include the following:
Q5. Are OEM speakers worth it?
A5. There is no simple yes or no answer to this question. Whether or not they are worthwhile depends on the specific use case and application. OEM parts are better suited for situations where one aims to maintain a vehicle's original integrity and functionality, especially if reliability and compatibility are top priorities. In cases like replacement due to wear and tear or damage, using OEM speakers makes more sense since they will work well with existing systems. However, when looking to upgrade sound systems, aftermarket speakers offer more features and enhanced performance. An aftermarket sound system provides more value and a better overall experience in such scenarios.
