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Tow trucks, also known as wrecker trucks, are designed to transport disabled vehicles. They come in different sizes and shapes depending on the type of towing they specialize in. Here are some common types of new tow trucks for sale buyers can find:
Hook and Chain Trucks
They used to have a hook and chain system, which is where they got their name. Currently, most models use a flat steel bar with a hook at the end, known as a wheel-lift. The truck still places the bar under the vehicle's front wheels, lifts them, and tows the car with the rear wheels on the ground. This type of truck is suitable for towing light vehicles.
Flatbed Tow Trucks
As the name suggests, these trucks have a flatbed at the back, which can be inclined to allow vehicles to slide on or roll off. A hydraulic lift mechanism at the rear of the truck helps load the vehicle. Flatbed tow trucks are the most preferred option for towing because they are suitable for all types of vehicles, including heavy-duty ones.
Integrated Tow Trucks
These trucks are a combination of the wheel-lift and the hook-and-chain trucks. They have a bed similar to flatbed tow trucks, but the surface is smaller. Integrated tow trucks can be used to tow light and medium-duty vehicles. They are also easy to store and transport because they are compact.
Rotator Tow Trucks
These trucks are designed for heavy-duty towing. They have large rotating cranes that can lift over 100,000 pounds. The main purpose of rotator tow trucks is to recover vehicles from difficult terrain, such as highways, bridges, and deep ditches.
Wheel Lift Tow Truck
The truck uses a metal yoke to lift the vehicle by its wheels. The yoke is placed under the vehicle's front or rear wheels and then lifted using a hydraulic mechanism. Wheel-lift tow trucks are suitable for medium-duty towing.
Landoll Trailer
These trucks are designed for transporting large and heavy equipment, such as construction machinery. They have a unique loading system that allows vehicles to load from the side, making them suitable for towing wide and tall equipment.
Engine and Performance
New towing trucks are usually powerful. They have strong engines that generate a lot of power and torque. The engine power and towing capacity are often specified by the manufacturer. The performance specifications include the horsepower and torque.
Towing Capacity
Towing capacity is an important factor when buying a new tow truck. Different tow trucks have varying towing capacities. The towing capacity refers to the maximum weight that can be towed safely by the truck. This includes the trailer and the cargo being transported. Exceeding the towing capacity can result in damage to the truck and dangerous driving conditions.
Payload Capacity
The payload capacity is the maximum weight that can be carried in the truck bed. This includes passengers and cargo. Like towing capacity, payload capacity has to be followed for safety and performance reasons.
Dimensions
Tow trucks vary in size. Length, width, and height differ depending on the model and the configuration of the truck. The length and height of the truck may affect the maneuverability and the amount of space required for parking.
Truck Bed and Towing Equipment
The towing equipment includes the kind of bed the truck has and the features on the bed. Truck beds can be equipped with tow dollies, winches, and integrated or side rails. More towing equipment means higher truck prices. The truck bed and equipment affect the towing capacity and the type of towing possible.
Brakes
New towing trucks are fitted with powerful brakes. The towing capacity of the truck also affects the brakes. Brakes prevent accidents and allow the driver to have control over the truck. Brake type and size differ depending on the model of the truck.
Chassis and Frame
The chassis and frame of a new tow truck for sale are designed for strength and durability. The frame and chassis offer stability when towing. Some trucks have a commercial vehicle chassis that provides more towing capacity and better performance.
Engine
The engine of a new tow truck for sale needs to be regularly maintained for better performance. Maintaining the engine involves changing the engine oil after every few months or after reaching the recommended mileage. The engine air filter should be checked and replaced if worn out. Spark plugs and ignition wires should be inspected and replaced if necessary. The cooling system should be checked and any leaks repaired.
Tires
Tires should be replaced when worn out. The tire pressure should be checked regularly and adjusted to the manufacturer's specifications. The tire threads should be inspected for uneven wear. The wheels should be aligned to prevent uneven tire wear.
Brakes
The brakes should be inspected regularly for safety. The brake pads and rotors should be checked and replaced if necessary. The brake fluid level should be checked and topped up if low. The brake lines and hoses should be checked for leaks and cracks.
Suspension and Steering
New towing trucks need their steering and suspension systems maintained for better handling and comfort. The suspension components should be checked for damage. The tire pressure in the suspension system should be maintained. The steering wheel should be checked for proper alignment.
Electrical System
Electrical system components should be checked. The electrical system components include the battery, alternator, and fuses. The battery terminals should be cleaned to prevent corrosion. The alternator should be checked, and the belts tightened. The fuses should be checked for damage and replaced if necessary.
Business buyers can find value in understanding the essential factors influencing the selection of a towing truck, as this knowledge aids in meeting specific business needs effectively. Here are some key considerations:
Business Type:
Taking into account the type of towing business to be conducted is essential. Will it be a roadside assistance service, a heavy-duty towing service, or both? Different types of trucks are suited for various purposes. For instance, if the business is primarily focused on roadside assistance, a light-duty towing truck may be sufficient. However, if the business plans to tow larger vehicles, such as buses or trucks, a heavy-duty towing truck will be necessary.
Payload Capacity:
The towing capacity of the truck is an important consideration. The truck should be able to tow the type of vehicles that the business will be servicing. It is also important to consider the payload capacity of the truck. The truck should have enough payload capacity to carry the additional weight of the towed vehicle.
Fuel Efficiency:
New towing trucks can be expensive to operate, so it is important to consider their fuel efficiency. Look for trucks that have good fuel economy ratings. Also, consider the size of the truck. Smaller trucks are usually more fuel-efficient than larger ones.
Reliability:
The reliability of the truck is also an important consideration. Towing businesses rely on their trucks to be operational at all times. Look for trucks that have a good reputation for reliability. Also, consider the warranty and service options available for the truck.
Legal Requirements:
Be aware of the legal requirements for towing trucks in the area where the business will operate. Different regions have different regulations regarding towing trucks, such as licensing and insurance requirements. Ensure the truck complies with all legal requirements.
Most of the new tow truck accessories and parts are not so easy to install or replace. This is because they require specific expertise and knowledge about the system of the truck. However, some of the parts are easy to install. Here are some of the steps to follow when replacing easy-to-install parts of a tow truck:
For all other professional and important parts of a tow truck to replace, consult with a professional mechanic to ensure proper installation and safety.
Q1: Do towing trucks need a special license?
A1: In most cases, no. Driving a tow truck does not require a special license. However, for towing trucks that are more than a specific weight limit, a special endorsement may be required.
Q2: Can anyone drive a tow truck?
A2: In most cases, yes, as long as the person is legally licensed to drive a truck and meets the towing company requirements. Some towing companies may require the driver to be at least 25 years old.
Q3: Are tow trucks automatic or manual?
A3: New tow trucks for sale are mostly automatic. Manual transmission tow trucks are less common and mostly found in older models.