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A Japanese outdoor bath, or Ofuro, is a deep soaking tub made from a variety of materials, each offering a unique experience. Here are the common types:
Wood (Hinoki, Cedar, Teak)
Hinoki: This Japanese cypress is cherished for its fragrance and durability. Hinoki wood baths offer the most authentic Japanese experience. The wood's natural oils resist moisture and prevent mold growth. The warm, smooth texture of hinoki wood adds to the relaxation.
Cedar: Western red cedar is a popular alternative to hinoki. It is usually less expensive and still provides a pleasant aromatherapy experience. The aromatic scent of cedar wood creates a calming atmosphere.
Teak: This tropical hardwood is known for its strength and resistance to water. Teak wood baths are more durable and require less maintenance, making them a practical choice for outdoor settings.
Acrylic
Acrylic baths are lightweight and easy to mold into various shapes. They retain heat well, providing a warm soaking experience. Acrylic is smooth and non-porous, making it easy to clean and maintain.
Cast Iron and Steel
Cast iron: Cast iron retains heat exceptionally well, ensuring long-lasting warm water. The heavy, thick material provides a solid, durable feel.
Steel: Steel tubs often have a porcelain enamel coating that is smooth and easy to clean. They heat up quickly and provide a refreshing soak.
Stone (Granite, Marble, Onyx)
Granite: Granite outdoor Japanese baths are incredibly durable and scratch-resistant. They offer a luxurious feel and are available in many colors and textures.
Marble: Marble tubs look elegant and sophisticated. They require careful maintenance because the surface can be porous.
Onyx: Onyx stone baths are rare and luxurious. They offer a unique appearance with striking patterns and colors. Onyx is more delicate and requires proper care.
Fiberglass
Fiberglass is a lightweight and affordable alternative to other materials. It is easy to install and requires minimal maintenance. Fiberglass tubs may not provide the same level of heat retention as other materials.
Metal (Copper, Brass, Aluminum)
Copper: Copper is known for its excellent heat retention and even heating capabilities. It has antimicrobial properties that keep the tub clean. The warm, natural patina that develops over time adds to its charm.
Brass: Brass tubs have a unique, vintage appeal. They develop a beautiful patina over time. Brass is durable and resistant to corrosion.
Aluminum: Aluminum is lightweight and easy to move. It cools down faster than other metals, so frequent water heating may be required to maintain the desired soaking temperature.
Japanese outdoor baths, known as "Ofuro," have several functions and features, including:
Deep Soaking Tubs
Unlike regular baths, Japanese outdoor baths are deep and narrow. This design allows the water to be filled to a high level, enabling full-body soaking. Ofuro are primarily designed for soaking and relaxation rather than washing. Thus, they are usually made from luxurious and warm materials, such as Hinoki wood or smooth acrylic. Soaking in these tubs helps relieve muscle tension, reduces stress, and promotes relaxation.
Heated Water
Traditionally, Japanese outdoor baths use wood stoves to heat water. Modern Ofuro, however, use electric or gas heaters. Some may even use a wood-burning stove called "ro." These baths have temperature controls that ensure the water stays warm and comfortable for soaking. Heated water provides a soothing experience and helps open up pores for relaxation.
Natural Settings
Japanese outdoor baths are usually set in quiet and calm places, like gardens, by rivers, or on the edges of mountains. This setting helps create a relaxing and refreshing environment. Being in a natural environment makes soaking in the tub more enjoyable and helps clear the mind.
Privacy
Privacy is an important part of the Japanese outdoor bath experience. These baths are usually hidden to give an intimate and peaceful atmosphere. Some baths have walls, fences, or other things that cover them. This focus on privacy makes the soaking experience feel more special and personal.
Materials and Craftsmanship
Japanese outdoor baths are made with care from luxury materials. This could be warm and fragrant Hinoki wood or smooth acrylic. The materials are chosen for how they look and feel and their ability to hold heat. Hinoki wood is popular because it smells good when wet and helps relax people. The tubs are built with great skill, which makes the baths last a long time while still feeling like a luxury product.
Air Jets
Some Japanese outdoor baths have air jets placed in the tub's sides. When turned on, these jets release bubbles into the water. The bubbles make a soothing massage that helps improve blood flow and relax muscles. Bathing with air jets adds an exciting new element to the outdoor bath experience.
Adjustable Hydromassage Jets
Some Japanese outdoor baths come with hydromassage jets. These jets can be directed where the user wants. They produce a strong stream of water that feels like a massage. The pressure can be adjusted to fit each person's needs. Hydromassage jets help relieve sore muscles and provide an energizing experience.
There are several applications of Japanese outdoor baths, including:
Size and Space
An important aspect to consider when choosing an outdoor Japanese bath is the size. It is essential to choose a size that will fit comfortably in the available space. A small garden or courtyard may only accommodate a compact bath. However, a larger outdoor space may allow for a more spacious soaking tub.
Also, consider the number of people who will use the bath. A single person or couple may need a smaller tub, while a family or group of friends may prefer something bigger. Taking these factors into account will ensure that the chosen bath is just the right size.
Materials and Design
The Japanese baths are made from different materials, each with its unique feel and appearance. Some popular choices are wood, stone, and acrylic. Wooden baths give off a natural and warm atmosphere, while stone baths look sophisticated and last a long time. Acrylic baths are lightweight and easy to take care of.
Besides materials, the style of the bath is also very important. Some have a circular or oval shape, while others are rectangular or square. Think about what suits the outdoor area best.
Features and Budget
When picking out a Japanese bath, look at the special features each one offers. Some come with built-in massage jets that create a spa-like experience, while others have adjustable temperature settings for personalized soaking. Additionally, consider any extra items like LED lighting or hydrotherapy functions that could enhance the bathing experience.
These outdoor baths are available at different price points, so it's essential to find one that works within a set budget. Remember, just because a bath is more expensive doesn't mean it's the best choice. Focus on what is most important regarding features and the size.
Q1: What are Japanese outdoor baths called?
A1: Japanese outdoor baths are called ''ofuro'' or ''rotenburo'' (if the ofuro is located outside). Ofuro refers to a bath used for soaking and relaxation rather than washing.
Q2: What is the purpose of a Japanese outdoor bath?
A2: A Japanese outdoor bath is meant to provide an immersive and relaxing experience that soothes the mind and body. It aims to offer therapeutic benefits and promote relaxation through exposure to nature and warm water.
Q3: What does a Japanese outdoor bath look like?
A3: A Japanese outdoor bath is typically oval. It has a rounded shape, but some may have a rectangular shape. It is designed for soaking and relaxation.
Q4: Is a Japanese outdoor bath only made for baths?
A4: Yes, a Japanese outdoor bath, or ofuro, is specifically made for soaking in water. Unlike other types of baths, Japanese baths are not designed to clean or rinse the body. They are meant for soaking and relaxing.
Q5: How is a Japanese outdoor bath drained?
A5: Draining a Japanese outdoor bath can be done in three main ways. First, using a submersible pump to drain the water through a hose connected to the bath's drain outlet. Second, Gravity drainage is applicable if the bath is installed on a sloped surface. Lastly, The overflow drain can also be used to empty the bath quickly.