Hospital medical surgical underpad

Types of hospital medical surgical underpads

There are two main types of hospital surgical underpads:

• Disposable Underpads: These disposable pads are intended for single-use applications. They are highly absorbent and designed to quickly soak up any liquid, whether from urine or other bodily fluids. Hospitals and clinics typically dispose of these pads after each use to maintain hygiene and cleanliness. Disposable underpads are practical for patients requiring short-term care or frequent pad changes.
• Reusable Underpads: Reusable pads are designed to be washed and used multiple times. These pads are typically made from durable materials that can withstand frequent washing and drying. Reusable pads are often used in home healthcare settings where patients may require long-term care. These pads are more economical over time and are more environmentally friendly than disposable options.

Size

Hospital underpads come in different sizes to fit various needs:

• Standard Size: The standard size for hospital underpads is typically around 23 x 36 inches (58 x 91 cm). These pads are practical for general use in hospital beds, examination tables, and wheelchairs.
• Larger Size: Larger pads are available for specific applications or requirements, measuring up to 30 x 36 inches (76 x 91 cm) or more. These pads are practical for larger patients or situations requiring extra coverage and protection.
• Smaller Size: Smaller underpads, measuring around 17 x 24 inches (43 x 61 cm), are practical for use in pediatric cases or for smaller medical equipment.

Material Composition

• Top Sheet: The top sheet of an underpad is typically made from soft, non-woven fabric that is gentle on the skin. This material is designed to be quick-drying, which helps to keep the skin dry and reduce the risk of irritation or infection. The top sheet is also designed to be non-clingy, which helps prevent the pad from sticking to the skin.
• Absorbent Layer: The absorbent layer of a hospital underpad is typically made from fluff pulp and superabsorbent polymer (SAP) material. Fluff pulp is a highly absorbent and quickly dispersible material that can soak up and retain large volumes of liquid. SAP material is often added to enhance the pad's absorbent capacity and provide a feeling of dryness. The fluff pulp and SAP materials are often layered to provide maximum absorbency and liquid retention.
• Back Sheet: The back sheet of an underpad is usually made from polyethylene or some other waterproof material. This backing layer is essential because it prevents liquids from passing through the pad and protects the mattress, bed, or other surfaces on which the pad is placed. The back sheet also has adhesive properties that help keep the pad in place during use, reducing the risk of shifting or bunching, which can be uncomfortable for the patient.

How to choose hospital medical surgical underpads

Finding the right underpads for surgical patients can be challenging, given the numerous options available. Here are some tips to help medical professionals and patients make the right choice.

• Consider the absorbency level

  The primary purpose of underpads is to protect beds, chairs, or other surfaces from moisture. Therefore, choosing an underpad with a high absorbency level is essential, especially for surgical patients who may have increased fluid output. Look for pads with a top sheet that quickly absorbs liquid and a thick, absorbent core that locks away moisture to keep the surface dry.

• Check the size and coverage

  Underpads come in various sizes, so choosing one that adequately covers the area where it will be used is essential. For surgical patients, larger pads may be necessary to ensure complete coverage and prevent any leakage. Consider the size of the bed or chair and the patient's movement to determine the appropriate size.

• Look for pads with waterproof backing

  A waterproof backing is essential for underpads, as it prevents moisture from seeping through and damaging furniture or upholstery. Look for pads with a plastic or vinyl waterproof backing to ensure maximum protection and prevent any slips or falls that could cause further injury to the patient.

• Consider the pad's material

  The material used to make underpads can affect their comfort, absorbency, and durability. Look for pads with a soft, quilted top sheet for gentle contact with the skin. Avoid pads with rough or abrasive top sheets, as they can cause skin irritation and worsen the patient's condition. Additionally, consider the thickness of the pad and the material used in the absorbent core, as these can impact the overall comfort level of the patient.

• Evaluate the pad's disposable or reusable

  Underpads can be disposable or reusable, with each having advantages and disadvantages. Disposable pads are convenient and easy to use, making them an excellent choice for patients who need frequent changes. On the other hand, reusable pads are more economical and environmentally friendly, making them a better choice for patients who require long-term use. Consider the patient's needs and the caregiver's preference to determine the best choice.

• Check for features that enhance comfort and protection

  Some underpads have additional features that can improve comfort and protection for surgical patients. For example, some pads have a soft, velvety top sheet that provides extra comfort for patients with sensitive skin. Others may have a quilted top sheet for increased cushioning and comfort. Additionally, some pads may have a scented top sheet that helps to control odor, making them an excellent choice for patients with increased fluid output or those who are bedridden.

How to use, install & product safety

• Preparation

  Ensure the surface where the underpad will be placed is clean and dry to provide a dry and clean area. Wash hands or use hand sanitizer for proper hygiene.

• Placement

  Pick up the underpad by the edges to avoid touching the center where absorption is needed. Shake it gently if it's crinkled, allowing it to lay flat on the surface. Position the pad with the waterproof backing facing down. This protects the mattress or upholstery from moisture. Lay the absorbent top facing up so it can quickly absorb liquid and keep the surface dry. Adjust the pad to ensure complete coverage of the area where incontinence might occur.

• Securing the Pad

  For disposable pads, simply remove it and follow proper disposal guidelines. For reusable pads, tuck it under fitted sheets or secure it using tuck-in flaps, if available, to prevent movement during use.

• During Use

  Ensure the user is comfortable on the pad. Check periodically for skin irritation signs, rashes, or discomfort. In case of irritation, adjust the pad's position or consider using a different type with more skin protection.

• After Use

  For disposable pads, carefully remove it, fold it to contain any fluids, and dispose of it in a waste bin. Do not flush pads down the toilet as they can clog plumbing. For reusable pads, wash it according to the manufacturer's instructions. Shake off any solids and rinse it under cold water. Wash it with a mild detergent and dry it properly to avoid bacteria growth.

Functions, features, and design of hospital medical surgical underpads

Function

• Absorbency: Hospital underpads are designed to absorb large amounts of liquid due to their high absorbency. This helps protect the mattress or chair from moisture damage. Some pads may even have odor-controlling properties, making the patient's experience more pleasant.
• Protection: They create a waterproof barrier that prevents leakage from reaching the bed, chair, or other surfaces. This feature is crucial in maintaining hygiene and protecting hospital equipment from potential damage caused by spills.
• Skin Health: Many underpads have a top layer that promotes skin health by wicking moisture away from the surface. This helps keep the skin dry and reduce the risk of irritation or pressure sores, which is particularly important for patients with limited mobility.

Feature

• Size and Coverage: Surgical under pads come in various sizes to suit different applications, from small pads for personal use to large ones for beds. This ensures adequate coverage and protection based on the needs of the patient and the healthcare setting.
• Ease of Use: They are easy to place and reposition, making them convenient for caregivers to use in patient care. This feature is particularly beneficial in fast-paced clinical environments where efficiency and ease of use are crucial for patient comfort and care quality.
• Disposability: Disposable underpads are designed for single-use only and can be easily discarded after use. This disposability feature adds to the convenience and hygiene of patient care in hospital settings.

Design

• Quilted Top Layer: This layer is often designed with a quilted pattern, which helps quickly wick moisture into the pad, keeping the surface dry and reducing the risk of skin irritation for the patient.
• Super Absorbent Core: The core layer is where all the absorbency happens. It's designed with highly absorbent materials that can lock in moisture and prevent it from leaking back out, protecting mattresses and other surfaces from moisture damage.
• Waterproof Backing: This backing layer is crucial in preventing leaks and protecting the underlying surfaces from moisture. It forms a barrier that keeps the absorbed liquid contained within the pad and stops it from seeping through.

Q&A

Q1. What are the differences between disposable and reusable underpads?

A1. Disposable underpads are designed for single use and offer convenience and high absorbency. They are primarily used in short-term care situations, like hospital stays, where quick changes are needed. On the other hand, reusable underpads can be washed and used multiple times, making them cost-effective and environmentally friendly. They are suitable for long-term home care where frequent changes may not be required.

Q2. What sizes of hospital medical surgical underpads are available?

A2. Hospital medical surgical underpads come in various sizes to cater to different needs and preferences. Common sizes include small (23 x 24 inches), medium (24 x 30 inches), large (30 x 36 inches), and extra-large (36 x 54 inches). The choice of size depends on the area to be covered and individual requirements.

Q3. Can underpads be used on beds, chairs, or stretchers?

A3. Yes, underpads are versatile and can be used on beds, chairs, or stretchers. They provide a protective layer between the patient's body and the surface, preventing leaks and safeguarding against moisture damage. This makes them ideal for use in hospitals, nursing homes, and home healthcare settings.

Q4. How should underpads be stored?

A4. Underpads should be stored in a clean, dry place to maintain their hygiene and absorbent properties. Avoid direct sunlight, which can damage the material. Keep them folded or stacked neatly to optimize space. Proper storage ensures underpads are ready for use when needed and helps prolong their lifespan.