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About high precision vises

Types of High Precision Vises

High precision vises are used in various industries to hold workpieces securely during machining operations, assembly, and inspection. There are several types available, each designed for a specific application and workpiece.

  • Heavy-Duty High Precision Vise

    A heavy-duty high precision vise is a type that is built to withstand extreme use and hold heavy workpieces securely. It has a solid cast iron body with reinforced stress points and large capacity jaws. The jaw faces can accommodate larger workpieces and are compatible with various jaw face materials. Despite its massive build, a heavy-duty precision bench vise is a high-quality product that offers fine control. It is usually mounted on a workbench or stationary surface using bolt-down holes or flange surfaces. A heavy-duty precision machine vise, on the other hand, is typically mounted on a milling machine or machining table with T-slots.

  • Universal High Precision Vise

    A universal high-precision vise is designed for clamping workpieces of different shapes. It is used as a bench vise or machine vise and features jaw plates that can be interconnected to fit irregularly-shaped workpieces. Additionally, the body of a universal vise can be swiveled in any direction and tilted on its horizontal axis and vertical axis relative to the machine's cutting tool. Therefore, a universal machine vise must not be limited to rectangular and cylindrical workpieces. It is a fantastic tool for metal fabrication workshops that often work with various shapes. Besides the standard control levers, a universal high-precision machine vise may also feature control knobs, clamping studs, and mounting holes for easier workpiece clamping.

  • Precision High Vise

    The distinction between heavy-duty and standard precision vises lies primarily in their jaw capacities. A standard precision vise has adequate jaw capacity to hold average workpieces tightly. Just like a heavy-duty precision vise, it features a solid cast iron body and finely machined jaws for maximum gripping power. An ordinary high-precision bench vise provides reliable service and reasonable performance specifications under normal use.

  • Low Profile High-precision Vise

    Also referred to as short high-precision vises, low-profile vises are more compact and easier to access than regular high-precision vises. These vises are stable and allow effortless workpiece clamping. On the other hand, the jaw capacity may be limited. Low-profile precision machine vises are ideal for use in machining applications where accessibility and stability are paramount. They are used to machine parts with low profiles or to access tight spaces and contours. Moreover, they are great for improving the operator's sightlines.

Specifications and maintenance of high precision vises

Specifications

High precision vises' specifications can vary according to the models and types.

  • Material: The high precision vise body is usually made of ductile iron or iron, and the jaw is of steel or hardened steel. Ductile iron is favored for its combination of strength and impact resistance. This allows for secure workpiece retention, even during high-intensity operations. Steel, known for its superior strength and durability, ideally provides stability. Moreover, it's able to withstand regular use without succumbing to wear and deformation. Hardening processes not only enhance toughness but also ensure maintained precision over time. Many high-precision vises incorporate a cast iron or aluminum brake. Cast iron, with its excellent dimensional stability and resistance to deformation, ensures that the brake remains precisely where it's positioned. This prevents sudden movements of workpieces during machining, especially during milling, that may lead to accidents or damage.
  • Jaw width and height: Jaw width and height determine workpiece accommodation. The parameter is usually represented in millimeters, such as 75*45, 100*50, and 125*63.
  • Clamping range: The clamping range is a scope that specifies how wide and thick workpieces can be held. It is usually around 0–14 mm, depending on different types of high-precision vises.
  • Net weight: It is a weight of the precision vises themselves, which is usually between 6.7 kg and 29 kg.

Maintenance

Regular maintenance can help high precision vises to prolong service life and keep in good condition. Here are some tips for maintaining precision vises:

  • Regular cleaning: Cleaning the vises is the first step in maintaining them. Regularly wiping dust, shavings, and dirt off the vises can prevent debris from accumulating and affecting their precision and smoothness. In addition, it is vital to pay attention to cleaning the internal parts, such as screw rods and guide rails, to avoid the accumulation of dirt.
  • Lubrication: Lubrication is critical to ensuring smooth operation and prolonging service life. Use the right lubricants and apply them to the screw, guide rail, and other moving parts.
  • Rust prevention: Rust is one of the main enemies of precision vises. Use rust-proof oil or spray to prevent it, especially in humid environments.
  • Use and storage: Avoid excessive force when using precision vises and ensure that clamped objects are within their applicable ranges to prevent damage. When storing, choose a dry and airy place and avoid direct sunlight or damp environments.

Scenarios of high precision vise

High-precision vises are popular in industries that involve machining metal parts, such as aerospace, automotive, medical, oil and gas, military, and robotics. Here is a detailed description of how these machines are used in different industries.

  • In the aerospace industry, high-precision vises are used to make precise parts for aircraft, satellites, and other space vehicles. The most common materials used are lightweight and strong materials like titanium and carbon fiber. The accuracy of aircraft parts is essential for the safety and proper functioning of the aircraft. High-accuracy vises ensure that every aircraft part is made with the correct dimensions.
  • Automakers use high-precision vises to make engine parts, gearbox components, and body parts. These parts must fit together perfectly for the car to run smoothly. Designers use high-precision vises to make precise models of new car designs that are easy to assemble.
  • Medical device manufacturers use high-precision vises to make parts for surgical instruments, orthopedic implants, and diagnostic equipment. The parts must meet the strictest medical standards and have very complicated and miniature designs.
  • Parts like drill bits, pumps, and pressure valves used in the oil and gas industry must withstand high pressure and temperature. Oil and gas machine parts are complex and often need to be fitted exactly to other moving parts. High-precision vises help to ensure that these precision parts are made accurately.
  • Military applications require high-precision parts for weapons systems, defense systems, and military vehicles. The parts must be highly precise and strong enough to withstand harsh military use conditions. High-precision vises are used to make parts for military robots, unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs), and surveillance systems.

In conclusion, high-precision vises are important tools used by manufacturers of complex machines. So, when buying these machines, buyers should consider those that are compatible with complex and precise works in demanding industries.

Choosing high precision vise

There are many types of high-precision vises available to buy for resale. Buyers should consider their target market's needs when choosing high-precision vises for resale. It's important to visit the machinery industry and check what kind of machinery is most popular with machine users. Take note of the high-precision vise demand in the market, including the types of high-precision vises that most buyers are purchasing.

Since most machine users prefer high-precision vises made from durable materials, buyers should prioritize high-precision vises made from materials like solid steel and cast iron. These two materials are known for their superior strength and longevity. Additionally, buyers should look for suppliers who offer high-precision vises with material finishes that enhance durability, like corrosion-resistant coatings.

Also, buyers should purchase high-precision vises that have desirable features and specifications. For example, high-precision vises with quick-release locks are very easy to operate. Additionally, some high-precision vises come with replaceable jaw inserts to accommodate specific workpieces. Buyers should also consider unique jaw designs that improve workpiece stability from all angles. Other desirable features that buyers should look for include solid teeth for better grip, dual jaws for simplified machining operations, and soft jaws for delicate workpieces.

To make a profitable purchase, buyers should research their ideal customers' budgets. Clients working with big budgets will expect to buy premium-grade high-precision vises with advanced features, superior performance, and industrial-grade durability. On the other hand, budget-conscious clients will settle for standard metal vises that get the job done. Buyers should also consider different sizes and types of high-precision vises to meet the needs of different customers. Storefronts targeting clients with CNC machines should stock up on high-precision CNC vises. In contrast, those targeting woodworkers should stock up on high-precision wood vises.

High precision vises Q&A

Q: What are high accuracy vises made of?

A: High-precision vises are typically made of cast iron, which is widely used for machine tool accessories. The movable jaws are mostly made of high-quality alloy steel with superior strength and good wear resistance.

Q: What are some tips for keeping precision milling vise in good working condition?

A: Regular cleaning is the most important. Avoid using harsh chemicals that could damage its finish. After cleaning, apply a thin layer of oil to keep it lubricated and protected from rust. Store the precision vise in a dry location where it is not exposed to moisture. Inspect it regularly for any signs of damage or wear that could affect its accuracy. When using, make sure to clamp parts gently with even pressure to avoid any stress that may cause misalignment over time.

Q: Can high-precision vise be used for hand tools?

A: Yes, but ideally only those designed for high-precision work. Hand tools generally have tolerances that are lower than those of machines. It is better to use an accurate machine hold than a hand vise to achieve the desired accuracy. On the other hand, machine tools are meant to be fixed tightly with jaws that can clamp stronger.