Electric horse fence

Types of electric horse fence

An electric horse fence serves as a deterrent to animals, helping them to stay within a designated area. It does this by delivering a mild electric shock when they come into contact with it. Various options are available on the market, each with unique characteristics and advantages. Below are some of the common types:

• High Tensile Wire Fencing:

  This type uses a single or double strand of wire. The wires are made from high-tensile material, making them very strong and durable. They can withstand pressure from large animals without breaking or bending. These wires are often tensioned between posts to create a tight barrier. They work well for long stretches of land since they require fewer posts than other options. These wires are economical because they last a long time and need less maintenance over time. They can also be electrified easily to keep horses contained.

• Polywire Fencing:

  This fence is made from plastic, making it lightweight and easy to move. It works well for temporary setups or places that change often, like rotational grazing areas. Polywire is also good for creating temporary pens or pastures. They are visible to animals because they often have bright colors. Polywire is also affordable, so it is a good choice for people on a budget or those who want to try electric fencing without spending too much money.

• Polytape Fencing:

  Like polywire, polytape is made from plastic and is suitable for temporary uses. However, polytape is wider than polywire, so it can be seen even from a distance. This makes it great for areas near roads or where visibility is essential. Polytape is often used for larger farms or ranches because it can cover big areas without being too heavy.

• Electric Rope Fencing:

  This fence is made from a material similar to the ropes used in boating. They are strong and durable, making them suitable for long-term use. Electric ropes can stretch somewhat, so they are less likely to break if an animal runs into them. Farmers and ranchers like using them because they are easy to install and take down when needed. They are also visible, which helps prevent accidents.

• Wood Post Electric Fencing:

  With this type, wooden posts are used to support the electric wires. The wood is treated to withstand weather changes without rotting or being eaten by insects. This option is solid and can last many years, making it suitable for permanent boundaries.

• Steel T-post Electric Fencing:

  Steel T-posts are used for support in this type. They are made from steel, making them strong enough to handle pressure from horses and other large animals. Steel T-posts are often used in larger areas where the fence needs to be more robust and durable.

• Vinyl Coated Chain Link Fencing:

  This fence has a metal wire woven into a mesh pattern. The wires are coated with vinyl to protect them from rusting due to moisture in the air. These chain-links are solid and safe for horses since there are no sharp edges that could cause injuries. They work well for both permanent and temporary setups.

• Woven Wire Fencing:

  This fence is made by weaving wires together into a mesh pattern. It creates a strong barrier that keeps horses contained and protects them from outside animals. The woven design makes the fence flexible but solid enough to handle pressure without breaking. It is safe for horses since there are no sharp points that could harm them if they run into it. Farmers and ranchers like using woven wire because it lasts a long time and requires less maintenance. It's also great for areas where different animal sizes are present since the mesh can contain small and large animals well.

Design of electric horse fence

• Voltage

  The standard voltage for electric horse fences is 5,000-10,000 volts. This voltage is enough to give a startling jolt to horses but not enough to cause any serious injury.

• Materials

  Electric horse fences are made from various materials, including wire, rope, and tape. Each material has advantages and disadvantages. For example, wire is the most durable material, but it can also hurt the horses the most. Rope is not as painful, but it can break more easily. Tape is visible from far away, but it does not contain a strong voltage.

• Size and shape

  Electric horse fences come in different sizes and shapes to fit various pastures and paddocks. The size of the fence will determine how much material is needed, and the shape can be straight, circular, or angular, depending on the layout of the land.

• Color

  Electric horse fences are available in various colors to blend in with the surroundings or be more visible. Common colors include white, black, and green. The color can also affect how well the fence works, as some colors are more visible to horses than others.

• Height

  The minimum height for an electric horse fence is four and a half feet, and the maximum is five feet. The height of the fence will keep the horses from jumping over it. It also determines how much material will be needed.

Scenarios of electric horse fence

• Control of grazing

  Horse electric fences can be used to control the areas where horses graze. This can help manage pasture better and allow rotational grazing, which can prevent overgrazing in one area and give grass time to recover.

• Training and Behavior Modification

  Electric fences can help train horses to stay within their boundaries. They also teach horses to avoid touching the fence.

• Creating Temporary Fences

  People often need to create temporary fences for various reasons, such as an emergency, a new construction project, or changing land use. Electric horse fences are easy to install and remove, making them suitable for temporary use.

• Breeding Management

  When managing breeding, it is important to keep stallions and mares separate. Electric horse fences can create necessary boundaries between different groups of horses.

• Event Management

  During equestrian events, it is important to have safe areas for spectators and participants. Using electric horse fences can keep horses contained and create barriers between animals and people for safety.

• Wild Horse and Burro Management

  In some areas, wild horses and burros are managed using electric horse fences. These fences can create water supply areas or protect specific lands without harming animals.

• Protection from Predators

  Electric horse fences can protect horses from predators, especially in areas where wild animals are common. The fence keeps horses safe from potential attacks.

• Research and Conservation Efforts

  When studying horse behavior or working to conserve wild horses, researchers may use electric horse fences to keep horses in a specific area without harming them for observation.

• Protecting Property and Assets

  Electric horse fences can protect farms, ranches, and properties with valuable assets. It ensures that horses and other livestock are secure within their property line and safe from potential intruders.

How to choose an electric horse fence

When choosing an electric horse fence, considering various factors that ensure safety, effectiveness, and durability is essential. Here are some points to consider:

• Purpose and location:

  Determine the primary purpose of the fence and its intended location. Is it for grazing containment, training, or as a barrier? The purpose will influence the type of fence needed. The location will affect the material selection due to environmental factors such as weather conditions or soil type.

• Type of material:

  Electric horse fences are available in various materials, including wire, tape, and netting. High-tensile wire is durable and requires less maintenance, while tapes and ribbons are visible and safer for horses. Consider factors such as visibility, durability, maintenance requirements, and horse safety when selecting the material.

• Voltage and energizer:

  The fence voltage should be sufficient to contain the horses without causing them harm. The energizer size depends on the fence length and the number of connections. Choose a suitable energizer that provides adequate voltage for the fence.

• Height and length:

  The fence should be tall enough to prevent horses from jumping over it. The minimum height for most horses is five feet. The length should cover the desired area while considering any terrain or landscape features.

• Ease of installation:

  Consider how easy it will be to install the electric horse fence. Look for user-friendly instructions and any necessary accessories or tools. A simple installation process can save time and reduce costs.

• Maintenance:

  Electric horse fences require regular inspection and maintenance to ensure their effectiveness. Consider the maintenance requirements of the chosen fence. Look for features such as weather resistance, ease of access to components, and availability of replacement parts.

• Safety features:

  Prioritize electric horse fences with safety features such as breakaway clips, visible materials, and insulators to prevent electrical shock to humans and horses.

• Budget:

  Consider the budget when choosing an electric horse fence. Remember the initial installation cost, the energizer, materials, accessories, and ongoing maintenance expenses. Balancing quality and affordability is essential to ensure the fence meets safety and performance requirements.

Considering these factors, one can choose the suitable electric horse fence that meets the requirements for performance, safety, and cost-effectiveness. It is advisable to consult professionals or experts in the field for specific recommendations based on individual situations.

Q&A

Q1: How often should one take a look at the electric horse fence?

A1: In springtime and summertime, when the animals spend more time outside and the grass is growing faster, it is advisable to check the fence at least once a week. During fall and winter, once every two weeks should suffice. However, if there are any incidents or bad weather, a closer inspection is required.

Q2: What are the signs that the electric horse fencing needs to be replaced?

A2: If the fencing has become brittle, discolored, or worn due to exposure to UV rays, it should be replaced. Additionally, if there are any significant damages caused by animals or equipment, the sections should also be replaced.

Q3: How can one maintain the energizer of the electric horse fence?

A3: To maintain the energizer, keep it dry and protected from the elements. Regularly check the connections and ensure the battery or power source is good. Clean the energizer's terminals and wires to ensure proper function.