Types of blister strip packaging machines
A blister strip packaging machine is a packaging device that employs blister packaging, a method that packages goods in a plastic or polymer container (blister) and seals them into a backing material. Modern packaging machines perform this operation at lightning speed, such as those made by Gernep, Multivac, and Ima. Blister strip packaging machines are distinctive because they cover items in transparent plastic that cannot be penetrated, such as PVC or PET films. The back cover can be corrugated cardboard, paper, or any other material used for blisters. Blisters offer two major benefits: they give consumers a peek at what is within the package, and they are nearly impossible to open and counter.
Depending on the type of operation and film forming used, blister strip packaging machines can be classified into the following types:
- Automatic blister packaging machines: Automatic blister packaging machines have automated production lines with features like computerized control, sensor detection, and automatic feeding, making them easy to operate. They have a higher output than manual packaging machines to meet large-scale production requirements. They use sophisticated thermoforming technology to efficiently and quickly blister-pack items. Blister packaging machines can handle complex packaging needs for various industries and are suited for continuous high-volume production situations.
- Semi-automatic blister packaging machines: Compared to the total automation of automatic models, semi-automatic blister packaging machines usually require some manual operation, like loading products or adjusting settings. They are more versatile for different kinds of products and packaging demands. For instance, they may be able to change the size and shape of the packaging for different products better than fully automatic ones. The speed and output of semi-automatic machines are appropriate for small to medium production volumes.
- Sucktion-type blister packaging machines: The suction method of a blister packing machine uses suction nozzles to hold and shape the blister. The equipment will first place the backing material on the molding area, then employ the suction nozzles to suck the sheet to fit the contour of the mold, and finally, heat the mold to form the blister. The suction-type blister packaging machine has the advantages of precise molding and adaptability to items of varied shapes and sizes. It is quite helpful for the processing of small, complex-shaped products that call for exact specifications.
- Pressure-type blister packaging machines: Blister formation in a pressure blister packing machine is done by applying pressure to the plastic sheet. The machine will first place the backing material on the molding area, then use the pressure clamping plate to hug the plastic sheet to the mold, forming the blister. The pressure-type blister packaging machine is sturdy and long-lasting, suitable for high-volume production. It is great for packing operations calling for quickness and efficiency, and it can meet the packaging demands for large-scale output.
Specifications and maintenance of a blister strip packaging machine
Specifications
- Production capacity: The amount of packaged product produced by the machine in a given period, typically expressed in units per hour or per minute.
- Suitable size and thickness of materials: The machine's applicable material sizes and thicknesses include the size of the blister and lid materials, such as PVC, PET, PTEG, etc., as well as the parameters of the sealing materials, such as aluminum foil, etc.
- Mold customization: The shape and size of the mold can be customized to meet specific packaging requirements. It also includes the design and development of the blister shape and size to ensure that the blister and the product match perfectly.
- Speed: The machine's operating speed is typically expressed in terms of the number of packs per minute or per hour. It can also include the speed adjustment range, which can adapt to different production requirements.
- Power: The machine's power requirement, which is typically expressed in kilowatts (kW) or horsepower (HP), determines its energy consumption and capacity.
Based on the above specifications, it is essential to keep in mind that they may vary considerably depending on the machine's make and model. Therefore, to know the exact parameters and details of a particular machine, it is better to consult the manufacturer's documentation directly.
Maintenance
- Clean: Regularly clean the surface, internal and external parts of the packaging machine to remove dust, grease, and other dirt. Use suitable cleaning agents and tools to avoid damaging the equipment.
- Lubrication: Check and maintain the packaging machine's lubricating oil and lubricants regularly. Ensure that each moving part is adequately lubricated to reduce friction and wear, and ensure smooth operation.
- Check and adjust: Regularly check the packaging machine for blisters to ensure that each part is functioning well. Check whether the fasteners are loose, and adjust the equipment's parameters and positions as required to ensure that the packaging quality and efficiency are stable.
- Replace the wearing parts: The packaging machine will inevitably suffer some wear and tear over time. Please pay attention to the wearing parts, such as belts, blades, seals, etc., and replace them in a timely manner to ensure the machine's stable operation and packaging quality.
- Dustproof and waterproof: In the conditions where dust and moisture are heavy, consider using a dustproof cover or a waterproof shed to protect the packaging machine from damage.
In short, the correct operation and maintenance of the blister strip packaging machine will ensure its stable operation and service life. Meanwhile, it is essential to formulate a maintenance plan for the machine according to the actual use situation so that the machine can always be in good condition.
Usage Scenarios of Blister Strip Packaging Machines
Blister strip packaging machines serve various industries, as already discussed. Below are some of the most common applications.
- Pharmaceuticals: Blister strip machines are the most common packaging for the pharmaceutical industry. They are great for providing unit dosage and enhancing product safety, tamper resistance, and child resistance. This means consumers will be better protected against drug overdose, and the drugs will remain effective throughout the shelf life.
- Nutraceuticals: Nutraceuticals, such as dietary supplements and vitamins, are also commonly packaged in blister strips with a blister packaging machine. The packaging offers a convenient and precise way to dispense nutritional supplements to consumers.
- Food and Beverage: Certain kinds of food and beverage products are packaged in blister strips. Examples are candies, nuts, and portion-controlled cheese. Not only do these provide portion control for the customer, but they also provide an efficient way to pack products for transportation and shelf display.
- Medical Devices: Small medical devices, such as diagnostic tests, catheters, and syringes, can be packaged in blister strips. Doing this protects and maintains the sterility of the devices until they are ready to be used.
- Consumer Goods: Consumer goods like batteries, electronic components, and small tools are often packaged in blister strips. This enhances product visibility, prevents theft, and allows for efficient use of shelf space in retail displays.
- Automotive and Hardware: Automotive parts and hardware components such as fasteners, locks, and small mechanical parts can be packaged in blister strips for distribution to retailers and end users. The package provides an organized and protective solution for these small and easily lost components.
How to choose blister strip packaging machines
Selecting the suitable blister packaging machine for strips requires careful consideration of several key factors.
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Production requirements analysis:
Users need to analyze their production requirements, including the production volume, product types, and packaging speeds. These factors may determine the machine's model and configuration.
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Machine stability and reliability:
Users should pay attention to the machine's stability and reliability. Selecting machines from well-known manufacturers and taking into account user feedback and evaluation can minimize the possibility of machine failure and downtime.
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Ease of operation and automation:
Considering factors such as labor cost and production efficiency, users should choose machines with high automation levels and easy-to-operate control systems. These features can reduce the dependence on operator skill and improve production efficiency.
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Flexible adaptation to different materials and product specifications:
Users need to choose a machine that can handle various kinds of materials and is suitable for different product specifications, including adjustable mold and sealing techniques. This adaptability can meet the demands of diverse products and materials.
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Packaging quality and sealing effectiveness:
Users should select machines that ensure excellent packaging and sealing quality. This requirement can maintain the product's stability and freshness and reduce leakage and damage.
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Cost-effectiveness analysis:
Users need to consider factors like initial investment, operating costs, maintenance expenses, etc., to choose machines with cost-effective performance. This decision can meet the user business requirements while controlling costs.
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Safety and compliance:
Users should ensure that the selected machines comply with relevant safety standards and regulations. At the same time, the machines should be equipped with necessary safety devices to protect the operators' safety.
FAQ
Q1: Which foods can blister packaging be used for?
A1: The most common applications of blister packaging in the food industry are packaging pharmaceuticals, dietary supplements, and vitamins. Blister Packaging is suitable for packaging these items because it offers barrier qualities against moisture, oxygen, and other contaminants, ensuring the integrity and stability of the packaged product.
Q2: What are the trends in blister packaging?
A2: Currently, the blister strip packing machine market is witnessing several trends. One such trend is the increasing demand for smart blister packaging. Blister packaging with intelligent characteristics, such as real-time monitoring, integrated sensors, or electronic components, is gaining traction. These advancements offer enhanced functionality, improved interaction, and greater protection for the packaged product.
A3: Another trend is the rising popularity of high-speed blister packaging machines. More industries are choosing efficiency and speed to meet the increasing packaging demands. Also, eco-friendly blister packaging materials are becoming popular as businesses strive to adopt sustainable practices and lessen their impact on the environment.
Q3: What material is used for blister packaging?
A3: Thermoformed Blisters are usually made of a clear plastic like PET or PVC. The Backend Seal web is usually made of Aluminium foil that is printed onto, and it has good barrier properties.
Q4: Can people reuse blister packs?
A4: Recycling is an option, but reusing is not. Once blister packs are used, they may contain remnants of medication that could be harmful if they stayed in the packaging.