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Apart from the normal Lithium-ion batteries referred to in the standard, there are other battery kinds under the GB/T 18287 standard. This standard applies to mobile batteries with an integrated battery management system or protection circuit. These batteries have two terminals (positive and negative) and are intended to be recharged instead of discarded after use.
Depending on the type of lithium battery, the following are brief descriptions of some lithium batteries under the GB/T 18287 standard:
Lithium Cobaltite (LiCoO2)
The Lithium Cobaltite battery (LiCoO2) is commonly found in laptop batteries and Lithium Ion cells. It is easy to produce but needs more safety features. It can perform well at a temperature but cost more than other battery types.
Lithium Manganese Spinel (LiMn2O4)
This type of lithium battery provides safety and lower costs. Commonly known as Lithium Manganese Spinel (LiMn2O4), it is more stable, has higher current rates, and is used in power tools and cordless phones. It also has a lower thermal volatility, which makes it safer.
Lithium Iron Phosphate (LiFePO4)
Considered amongst the safest Li ion batteries, Lithium Iron Phosphate (LiFePO4) batteries have long cycle lives and hold charge well in extreme temperatures. It is commonly used as power backup in renewable energy applications, electric cars, and mobile power applications.
Lithium Nickel Manganese Cobalt (LiNiMnCo)
A mix of Lithium Nickel Manganese Cobalt (LiNiMnCo) makes these batteries safer by using a blend. They have a high power density and are considered less sustainable due to the need for coaxial thermal protection. It is, however, used in traction batteries for hybrid and electric vehicles.
Lithium Nickel Cobalt (LiNiCo) - NCA
Lithium Nickel Cobalt (LiNiCo) batteries have a higher capacity but more critical production costs. They are primarily used in electric vehicles and grid storage. They have a metal oxide structure and are also called Lithium Nickel Cobalt Aluminum Oxide (NCA).
Cylindrical cells (e.g 18650 battery GB/T 18287)
Built-in protective circuits, these batteries come in different models and sizes. The 18650 Lithium battery GB/T 18287 is a high-capacity rechargeable lithium battery designed for high energy density applications like power tools, laptop batteries, and electric vehicles. It has a cylindrical cell design and can withstand high discharge currents with protective circuits to avert cell overheating, short circuits, and overcharging.
Applications: They are used to power a range of portable devices from laptops and electric vehicles, to power drills.
Charging: Using a proper Lithium-ion battery charger is important. Improper charging can lead to serious issues such as garment or charger overheating, dead cells, and in serious scenarios, fire and explosions.
Advantages: They have a high cycle life and good safety protection due to the built-in circuit. They are therefore a safe and economical power source for applications requiring high capacity rechargeable batteries.
Other Types of GB/T 18287 Battery
Other common types of the GB/T 18287 mobile battery include AA and AAA primary alkaline batteries used in portable electronic devices such as small flashlights and radios. D alkaline primary batteries are also used in larger portable electronic devices such as handheld game consoles.
The functions and features of these batteries depend on the type and application. Here are some important functions and features common in these batteries.
The GB T18287 mobile battery has a wide range of applications. The following are common uses of the battery;
Electric rail transport
The battery is used as a power supply for trains, subways, and trams. It offers reliable energy for traction, emergency power supply, auxiliary system operations, and regenerative braking. Also, the battery supplies energy for train signaling and train station facilities.
Backup power
Various industries use the GB T18287 mobile battery for uninterruptible power supply (UPS) applications. It provides backup power to telecommunication systems, data centers, and essential service facilities. It ensures continuous operation and protects sensitive equipment from downtime and data loss during power failures.
Renewable energy storage
This mobile battery works well with renewable energy sources like solar and wind. It stores the energy produced in case of excess generation. Thus, it releases the stored energy when needed. This feature makes the battery beneficial for achieving energy independence and enhancing the stability of the electric grid.
Emergency power supply
Due to its fast charging feature, this battery provides immediate power supply during crises. These include natural disasters like floods, fires, and earthquakes. It can supply power to critical infrastructure facilities such as hospitals, emergency response teams, and communication systems. It helps emergency personnel carry out effective rescue operations. Also, the battery can offer temporary power to homes and help displaced people in emergency situations.
Automotive auxiliary systems
The battery is used to start engines in cars, motorcycles, and boats. It supports auxiliary functions like power steering, braking systems, and entertainment systems. Also, the GB T18287 mobile battery is used in electric and hybrid vehicles. It stores energy for propulsion and regenerative braking systems. In turn, these features enhance the vehicle's overall performance and efficiency.
Portable power stations
GB T18287 mobile batteries supply power to small portable power stations. These stations offer convenient charging for small gadgets like phones, cameras, tablets, laptops, and electric fans. The portable power station is handy in campsites, picnics, and areas without electricity.
When purchasing wholesale batteries, buyers must choose models that will be compatible with the devices and fulfill user demands. The following tips will help buyers to make informed decisions:
Consider Applications
The first step is to consider the intended applications. This standard has categories that are meant for diverse applications. For instance, batteries in category A are often used in electric vehicles, while category D is for energy storage. Other categories include mobile power, power tools, and consumer electronics. Buyers must identify the devices that the batteries will be used for before deciding on any battery type or category.
Check Battery Specifications
Specifics like capacity, voltage, current, and size should be carefully analyzed. These factors will impact the charging and discharging performance of the cells. So, buyers must ensure that the specifications meet the needs of the devices they are targeting.
Assess the Charge Cycles
The number of charge cycles a battery can go through is a major factor in its long-term value. Batteries with more charge cycles are more reliable. They will not need frequent replacement. So, buyers should consider the frequency of use and the cost per use in the long run. Purchasing cells with high charge cycles makes more sense for heavy-use scenarios.
Look out for Fast Charging Capability
Mobile batteries that have the capacity to be charged quickly are more desirable in today's fast-paced world. If the target devices support fast charging, users will prefer batteries that can respond to that demand.
Consider Temperature Tolerance
Batteries that will be used in harsh conditions need to have wide temperature tolerances. Such batteries will provide stable performance without compromising safety.
Study the Battery's Shape and Size
The physical dimensions and weight of a battery affect its portability and the design of the device it will fit into. Hence, battery buyers need to measure the space available in their target devices and select batteries that will comfortably fit those measurements.
Check after Sales Support and Certifications
After-sales support is crucial when users need advice on usage, charging, and battery care. It often makes business sense to choose cell suppliers with responsive support systems. Also, various certifications show that batteries comply with international safety should have. These certifications should be carefully studied to confirm that the batteries are safe for use in the intended applications.
Q: Who invented mobile batteries?
A: The concept of portable batteries has a long history, but modern lithium-ion batteries, which are commonly used in mobile phones and other portable electronics, were developed in the late 20th century. In the 1980s, chemist Yoshio Nishi from Asahi Kasei introduced the first rechargeable nickel-metal hydride (NiMH) battery, which was later improved by Sony and introduced to the market in 1991. This battery used the now-famous lithium-ion technology. John B. Goodenough, who invented the lithium-ion batteries widely used in mobile phones, was awarded the Global Energy Prize in 2019. His contribution to mobile battery GB/t 18287 began in the 1980s, and lithium batteries are now used in almost all electronic cables.
Q: What is the standard for lithium batteries?
A: In addition to GB/T 18287, other standards for lithium batteries include the American National Standards Institute's ANSI/UL 2054 standard for household and commercial battery systems. The ASTM F3211 standard test method for evaluating lithium-ion battery cells and packs to assess their resistance to fire propagation. IEEE 1725/1726 are standards for rechargeable battery packs in portable computers.
Q: What is the lifespan of lithium batteries?
A: Lithium batteries can last anywhere from 5 to 20 years, depending on the type. Usually, the *battery* GB/T 18287 mobile charges and discharges 2,000 cycles, but some batteries last up to 7,000 cycles. However, battery life can be impacted by heat, cold, humidity, and how often it is used.
Q: What are the disadvantages of lithium-ion batteries?
A: Despite its many advantages, the lithium-ion battery has some demerits. It is flammable and, if seen, could start a fire. It is also expensive to make because the raw materials – cobalt, lithium, and nickel – are scarce and can be made at a high cost. Lithium batteries also have a much longer charging period than other batteries.