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The Mitsubishi drive shaft is a vital part of the vehicle's power transmission system. It is connected to the transmission on one end and the differential or axle on the other end. Its main job is to transmit power from the engine to the wheels. Depending on the construction and layout, the Mitsubishi drive shaft can be divided into the following types.
Front Drive Axles
The front axle is also known as the front drive Mitsubishi axle shaft. It connects the front wheels and enables them to spin simultaneously. The front axle is vital for front-wheel drive and all-wheel drive vehicles. It allows power delivery from the engine to the front wheels. The front axle also plays a vital role in steering control and vehicle stability.
Rear Drive Axles
The rear axle shaft is also known as the rear drive shaft. It connects the rear wheels in a rear-wheel drive and four-wheel drive vehicle. The rear axle is responsible for power delivery from the differential to the rear wheels. In some vehicles, the rear axle also houses the differential gear. It plays a vital role in vehicle stability, power delivery, and traction control in challenging environments.
Double-Cardan Drive Shafts
The Double Cardan drive shaft is a specialized drive shaft with two Cardan joints in tandem. It is a vital component of front axles in heavy-duty vehicles and trucks. The Double Cardan shafts are responsible for power delivery from the transmission to the wheels. Due to the double joint design, the Double Cardan drive shaft can tolerate higher angles without vibrations. It also provides a smooth power transmission experience.
Constant Velocity (CV) Shafts
The CV shaft is a specialized drive shaft with constant velocity joints (CV joints) at both ends. The CV joint ensures a smooth power transmission, even when the suspension moves up and down or when the vehicle steers. The CV shaft is a vital component of front-wheel drive and all-wheel drive vehicles. It transmits power from the transmission to the drive wheels. The CV shaft equally connects the engine to the wheel in four-wheel drive vehicles.
The specifications of Mitsubishi drive shafts vary depending on the model and year of the vehicle. Here are the general specifications:
Drive Shaft Length:
The distance between the two axle mounting points is referred to as the length of the drive shaft. For short shafts, this is a maximum of 660 mm (26 in). Long shafts can measure up to 1,500 mm (59 in). For optimal operation, the length of the drive shaft must be suited to the particular vehicle model.
Diameter:
Depending on the model, Mitsubishi drive shafts have diameters of 76 mm (3 in) or 90 mm (3.5 in). The diameter must be appropriate for the amount of torque it must carry and the available room in the vehicle.
Material:
Steel or aluminum is used to construct Mitsubishi drive shafts. Steel is a reliable and long-lasting material. Aluminum is lighter and can improve a vehicle's fuel efficiency. Drive shafts made of carbon fiber are also available. Although they are more expensive than steel or aluminum, they are more durable.
Joint Type:
Depending on the model, Mitsubishi drive shafts employ universal joints or constant velocity joints. CV joints provide a smooth power transfer and are perfect for front-wheel-drive vehicles. Universal joints are more durable and less expensive, making them appropriate for rear-wheel-drive vehicles.
Torque Capacity:
The torque capacity of the Mitsubishi drive shafts ranges from 250 Nm (184 ft-lb) to 600 Nm (442 ft-lb) or more, depending on the model. The drive shaft must be able to handle the engine's output.
Mitsubishi auto parts drive shafts require regular maintenance to ensure longevity and optimal operation. Here are some maintenance tips:
Visual Inspection:
Regular visual inspections help identify any wear and tear, cracks, rust, or damage to the drive shaft.
Check the Boots:
The CV joint boots should be inspected to ensure they are not cracked or torn. Damaged boots can lead to dirt and moisture entering the joint, causing premature wear.
Lubrication:
Lubricate the joints with the recommended grease as per the maintenance schedule. Proper lubrication reduces friction and prevents wear.
Balance:
Ensure the drive shaft is balanced. An unbalanced drive shaft can cause vibration, leading to damage over time.
Torque Specifications:
When reinstalling the drive shaft, ensure the bolts are tightened to the specified torque.
Compatibility:
When selecting the ideal Mitsubishi drive shaft for a particular vehicle, compatibility is crucial. The right auto parts should be compatible with the make, model, and year of the car to ensure a perfect fit and optimal operation. This lowers the risk of failure and makes sure that the parts work together to improve overall performance. Furthermore, using components made specifically for the vehicle reduces wear and strain on other parts of the drivetrain, which increases their longevity. Compatibility aids in keeping warranty coverage and offers professional installation. The drive shaft and other crucial systems, such as the transmission and axles, are precisely matched to ensure their flawless operation.
Quality and Reliability:
Quality and dependability are important factors in choosing the right Mitsubishi Lancer Evo drive shaft. High-quality components, whether OEM or aftermarket, ensure a perfect fit and long-lasting operation. They also go through rigorous testing to verify their function and ability to handle the power and torque of the Mitsubishi vehicles. Furthermore, high-quality parts minimize the risk of drive shaft failure, which can lead to costly repairs and unsafe driving situations. Reliability is especially important for heavy-duty or commercial vehicles because they must meet deadlines. Choosing reliable auto parts reduces downtime and improves productivity.
Quality and Reliability:
Quality and dependability are important factors in choosing the right Mitsubishi Lancer Evo drive shaft. High-quality components, whether OEM or aftermarket, ensure a perfect fit and long-lasting operation. They also go through rigorous testing to verify their function and ability to handle the power and torque of the Mitsubishi vehicles. Furthermore, high-quality parts minimize the risk of drive shaft failure, which can lead to costly repairs and unsafe driving situations. Reliability is especially important for heavy-duty or commercial vehicles because they must meet deadlines. Choosing reliable auto parts reduces downtime and improves productivity.
Budget:
The cost of the Mitsubishi Outlander drive shaft is an important consideration. OEM parts are often more expensive but offer a perfect fit and durability. On the other hand, aftermarket parts are more affordable and come in a variety of options. Setting a budget for auto parts is important. However, quality should never be compromised for cost. Low-quality parts can lead to more expensive repairs in the long run.
Warranty and Support:
Warranty and support are essential when selecting the best Mitsubishi auto parts. A good warranty shows the manufacturer's trust in the product. Furthermore, helpful customer service can assist in solving compatibility issues.
Replacing a drive shaft can be a challenging task, but it’s doable with the right skills and tools. Here’s a step-by-step guide on how to replace a drive shaft:
Prepare the Vehicle
Firstly, engage the parking brake and ensure the vehicle is on a level surface. Then, loosen the lug nuts and lift the vehicle using a jack. After that, secure the vehicle on jack stands and remove the wheels to access the drive shafts.
Drain the Differential Fluid
Next, locate the drain plug on the differential and drain the fluid into a suitable container. This step may not be necessary for all vehicles, so it’s important to consult the owner’s manual.
Mark the Position
After draining the fluid, mark the position of the new drive shaft in relation to the differential and the wheels. This step ensures proper alignment during installation.
Remove the Old Drive Shaft
Start by removing the bolts that secure the drive shaft to the differential. Then, disconnect the drive shaft from the transmission or transfer case by removing the bolts and sliding the shaft out. Finally, uninstall the old drive shaft using the appropriate tools.
Install the New Drive Shaft
To install a new drive shaft, first, lubricate the joints and install the new shaft by sliding it into the transmission or transfer case. Then, secure it with bolts and ensure it’s properly aligned with the differential.
Reassemble and Test
Reassemble the components, including the wheels, and lower the vehicle. Refill the differential with new fluid, start the engine, and test the new drive shaft for any vibrations or noises.
Q: What does a Mitsubishi drive shaft do?
A: The drive shaft transmits power from the engine to the wheels, enabling the vehicle to move.
Q: What are the signs of a failing drive shaft?
A: Signs include vibrations during acceleration, a knocking noise when changing gears, and difficulty in smooth turning.
Q: How often should the drive shaft be replaced?
A: The replacement depends on the wear and tear, which can be between 60,000 to 100,000 miles. It's essential to inspect it regularly.
Q: Can a faulty drive shaft be repaired?
A: Yes, in some cases,, such as joint or balance issues. However, replacement is often more reliable and long-lasting.
Q: What is the warranty period for a new drive shaft?
A: The warranty period is typically 1 to 2 years or 12,000 to 24,000 miles, depending on the parts' usage and quality.
