Types of AGIE CHARMILLES
The AGIE CHARMILLES are divided into the following types:
- Machines for small, daily tasks, like wire and finish—these machines are typically for repairs.
- Larger tasks, like die sinks and laser machines—these types can usually deal with more massive pieces.
- The biggest types are for only the most industrial amounts of work, like mold sinkers and laser machines—these die- sinking lasers are generally used for highly essential molds and only the most critical pieces.
Apart from the level of the job an AGIE electric machine does, there are also some other things to distinguish following an Agie wire machine's working style (this includes handling any workpiece from a rotating spool to work with fixed vertical guides) and whether it is entirely or only partially immersed in the dielectric fluid). The immersion level of AGIE wire-cut EDM machines can be either full or half.
Another standard classification method divides machines by the number of machine axes. There are three-axis AGIE machines (with simple vertical and horizontal movements) and more complex ones with five or seven axes that can do more elaborate jobs. Typical AGIE wire machines with fewer axes include the AGIE MI 3 wire machine and the AGIE MI 4 wire-cut EDM machine. The seven-axis Ager machines have digital, controlled motions and can manage more complicated tasks, such as performing contour cuts with precision and five-axis machines like the AGIE CLASSIC 5X 75 & 110 wire-cut EDM machine.
Specification and Maintenance
Specifications
- Material compatibility: Metal, including brass, copper, iron, aluminum, titanium, and alloys, as well as certain industrial-grade plastics.
- Electrode types: Graphite electrodes or copper-zinc alloy electrodes. The choice of electrode affects factors such as energy transfer, wear rate, and the quality of the produced spark.
- Operating medium: Works submerged in a dielectric fluid (usually an oil-based coolant) for effective arc formation and temperature control.
- Machine sizes: Vary widely depending on the type (sinkers are usually bigger than wire-EDMs). For example, a popular model is 2.5*3.0*1.4(m) a machine with a 600x600mm work table that handles the size of workpieces up to 600x600x300mm. Its net weight is a ton.
- Power supply: Advanced digital or pulse generators are used to initiate the sparks in the dielectric fluid between the wires and the workpiece.
- Precision level: Capable of achieving tolerances as tight as a few microns (millionths of a meter). For example, the Achievable Accuracy of EDM machines: ±0.002mm (0.00008 inches) or better for high-end models.
Agie Charmilles machines can reach up +0/-0.001mm, with fine-hole drilling precision of 0.1 mm.
- Surface finish: The surface finish achieved after EDM can range from rough to fine, depending on the EDM method and parameters used. Standard EDM processes can achieve surface roughness values of up to Ra 1.6µm (micro-meters).
- Control system: CNC-controlled for automated, precise machining of complex shapes and designs; some machines can even do simultaneous 5-axis control.
- Cutting speed: Factors like electrode type, wire material, dielectric fluid, machine power, and workpiece material influence this. Typical cutting speeds for wire EDM can range from 2 to 15 mm/min (millimeters per minute).
- Power requirement: Usually a 3-phase AC input at 380-420V. The specific power consumption can vary significantly between different EDM machines. For example, one model might have an average power consumption of 15 kW-30 kW and a peak power of 50 kW or more.
Maintenance
Regular maintenance of Agie edm machines ensures their reliability, precision, and longevity. The following are general maintenance tips. Specific suggestions may vary depending the on model and manufacturer's recommendations.
- Daily Checks: Check the dielectric fluid level and top it up if needed. Inspect for leaks, loose parts, and signs of wear or damage. The electrode is a consumable part that needs regular inspection, cleaning, and replacement to maintain good quality.
- Dielectric Fluid Management: Follow the recommended procedure for fluid changes. This usually involves thoroughly cleaning the tank, flushing it with a small amount of new fluid, then filling it up.
- Cooling System: Clean and inspect the coolant reservoir, radiator, and pump. Ensure proper airflow around the machine by removing dust and debris.
- Lubrication System: Lubricate all moving parts according to the Lubrication Schedule. This prevents wear and tear from operating without adequate lubrication.
- Tool Maintenance: Follow EDM Tool Maintenance Procedures. Keep tools clean, and inspect them for damage or wear. Replace or repair them as required.
- Machine Cleaning: Clean the machine parts with a mild detergent and water. Avoid using corrosive or abrasive materials.
- Quarterly Checks: Perform some critical more extended maintenance tasks every few months. These include checking coolant and lubrication pumps, inspecting wires, and cleaning filtration systems.
- Annual Servicing: Schedule annual maintenance. An experienced technician should carry out essential checks and repairs to ensure the machine will continue to be used safely and effectively for a long time to come.
Applications of Agie Charmilles
Agie Charmilles machines are versatile and have several applications in different industries. Below are some of their common applications:
- Tool making: Diesinking machines can create complex shapes, cavities, and molds for various industries using specific materials with excellent quality and precision. These molds are often used for automotive parts, electronics enclosures, and consumer goods.
- Die-making: Agie Charmilles wire-cutting machines can make precise cuts and contours in solid materials, typically used to create stamping dies, injection molds, and plastic extrusion dies.
- Machining of hard metals: The laser machines can change and work on very tough and hard metal materials like titanium and carbide, which are challenging to work with using standard machining methods. This makes them very useful in medical industries for businesses to create high-precision parts used in medical devices or implants.
- Rapid Prototyping: The laser machines are also helpful for businesses that look to quickly set up their manufacturing processes. They can be used to make initial samples of products with precision and speed without the need for expensive or time-consuming tooling. This is helpful for businesses in the automotive, aerospace, and electronics industries.
- Restoration: Agie laser machines can be beneficial to restore or repair damaged molds, dies, or tools. They provide precise laser ablation to restore the critical surfaces of these items quickly.
- Lightweighting: Agie laser machines can be used for the selective removal of material in order to create lightweight structures without compromising the integrity of the materials being used. This is mostly applicable in aerospace and automotive industries.
- Mold Engraving: The laser machines engrave complex patterns or designs on molds with precision and high detail. This allows for easier replication of logos or other decorative features on the surface of the product.
How to choose Agie Charmilles
For many business buyers looking to add a machine to their line, the following three features are critical to help them make a decision when choosing an Agie Charmilles machine.
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Production needs :
Business buyers' production needs will influence the type of Agie machine they choose. They need to evaluate factors such as the material, thickness, and quantity of the workpieces they need to process. For example, laser machines will be a popular choice for things that need intricate designs, while laser machines won't be considered for this characteristic. An example is the laser cutting machine, which may not be considered for those who want to increase their production capacity.
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Machine Features:
Explore the key features of the machine and see if they match business needs. Consider things like workpiece size, cutting precision, and speed. Some machines have specific advantages, like laser engraving machines with higher resolution or laser marking machines that are faster. For example, an automobile manufacturer may prioritize faster production efficiency. Therefore, they may go for a laser marking machine as opposed to a laser engraving machine.
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Ease of Use:
Large production teams value machines that are easy to operate. When choosing an Agie machine, consider those with intuitive control systems and good software compatibility. Machines with user-friendly interfaces and automation will help streamline operations and reduce training time. For example, a laser-cutting machine with a touch screen and simple software instructions will be preferred to one with a complicated command.
Agie Charmilles Q&A
Q1. What does AGIE Charmilles do?
A1. AGIE Charmilles is a well-known brand that makes accurate machines for cutting metal with wire, known as WEDM, and machines that shape metal by electric discharge, or EDM. These machines are essential for making complex parts in industries like aerospace, automotive, and engineering.
Q2. What are the benefits of EDM machining?
A2. The EDM machine benefits include the ability to cut hard metals, precision machining, manufacturing complex-shaped parts, achieving tight tolerances, increasing surface finish of parts, and automation capability.
Q3. How long does the EDM process take?
A3. The timeframe of the EDM process may differ depending on some factors, such as the complexity and size of the part, the material to be processed, the precision required, and the availability of EDM equipment. Thus, it is difficult to provide a specific timeframe for the EDM process. The manufacturing time might range from a few hours to several days or even longer for very complex or large parts.
Q4. What materials can EDM machines cut?
A4. The EDM machine can cut plastics, metals, and alloys. Metals such as carbon steel, tool steel, stainless steel, and more are commonly used materials in manufacturing, construction, and industrial processes.