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There is a range of 14m work platforms, from the most popular, scissor lifts, booms, and cherry pickers through to more industrial work platform types like truck-mounted work platforms.
14m scissor lifts
A scissor lift is an elevating work platform (EWP) that uses a scissor type mechanism to lift the work platform straight up, offering a large work area. Suitable for indoor use, like warehouses and big open production plants, where small manoeuvrability is needed. 14m scissor lifts are often used in construction, and painting and maintenance work, particularly when working on high ceilings.
14m boom lifts
Also known as articulating or telescopic lifts, 14m boom lifts provide vertical and horizontal reach. They are the best lifting platform for accessing hard-to-reach areas, especially in external building work and large tree pruning. Their articulation or telescoping feature allows them to maneuver around obstacles, making them suitable for construction sites with many barriers.
14m cherry pickers
A 14m cherry picker is a type of boom lift with a bucket or basket at the end of the arm, primarily used for tree work in agriculture and horticulture. These work platforms are ideal for high branches or hard-to-reach areas for constructing or conducting maintenance on tall buildings.
Truck-mounted work platforms
These work platforms are mounted onto the chassis of a truck with the workman's platform then elevated, giving a portable means of access for work at height. Their construction is such that they provide long horizontal and vertical reach. Suitable for external building work. They provide mobility from site to site and can be used in different terrains.
The 14m work platform specifications include various features that define its performance and capabilities. Key aspects to consider include:
Lifting capacity
The lifting capacity generally varies from 300 to 500 kg depending on the type - scissor lift, booms, cherry pickers, or truck-mounted work platforms. Always check that the lifting capacity is within the required load to be safe; failure to heed this will cause damage to the platform and loads, besides being extremely hazardous.
Lifting height
This is the maximum elevation the platform can reach and in this case is 14m. Different models vary in this feature.
Lifting mechanisms
Hydraulic, electric, or manual mechanisms are employed in the lifting process, and each has its advantages. While hydraulic lifts provide great power, electric lifts feature low power consumption, with manual lifts for low lifting height, usually when self or hand-operated.
Platform dimensions
Check to see if the platform size is adequate to complete the required task. Platform size on scissor lifts may be larger than booms for providing more working area.
Run time
Electric lifts require battery power, therefore, check out the model's battery life and charge time. Using platforms for long periods, like a work day, needs a model with a long battery life or easy charging.
Stability features
Some models, mainly scissor lifts, include stabilizers or outriggers for better stability on uneven ground. This is especially of note on construction sites where the terrain is not evenly graded.
Safety features
Look out for features that safeguard the operator, including guard rails, safety locks, and emergency lowering mechanisms. These features generally enhance safety.
Frequent inspection checks are key
Checking the Work platform before use must become habitual. Examine for damage, such as bent or cracked frames, worn hydraulic lines, or leaking fluids. Test out all the functions before use, including lifting, lowering, and tilting.
Hydraulic system maintenance
For hydraulic lifts, frequent checks of the hydraulic fluid levels are necessary. Hydraulic fluid, when low, can cause lifting problems, among others. Besides, fluid must be examined for contaminants because dirty hydraulic fluid will lead to system failure. Also, ensure all the hydraulic components are well sealed and functioning to avoid contaminating the hydraulic fluid with water.
Electrical components care
Electrical lifts call for battery inspections, ensuring they are charged and free of corrosion on terminals. Replace worn batteries for optimal performance. Cables and connectors must be examined for corrosion and damage, which may affect performance.
Regular cleaning
Regular cleaning of the work platform makes it safe and well protected from contaminants that can cause damage, e.g., dust, debris, and chemicals. This is most important for booms and truck-mounted platforms exposed to different environments.
Seasonal maintenance
Consider professional servicing for maintenance activities such as oil changes, hydraulic fluid replacement, and electrical system checks that go beyond simple tasks. Professional services come in handy, especially during off-peak seasons, so as not to interfere with business.
Proper storage
When the work platform is not in use, store it in a dry, protected place to prevent exposure to harsh weather. Weather elements can damage components and reduce the lifespan of the work platform.
Lifting mechanism components
This comprises hydraulic cylinders for the hydraulic lifts, motors for the electric lifts, and mechanical components for a manual lift. Repairing any one of these parts of the lifting mechanism requires specialized skills, and it is best to call in a professional. Because of the risk of the platform crashing down on the worker, repairs to hydraulic cylinders should never be attempted by those without the necessary technical qualifications and experience. An electrical motor failure may also pose safety risks, including fire and short electrical power. So, get a professional to help in replacement.
Platform and railing
Small issues like platform decking warpage or railing bending do not pose any risk to the operator and can be handled DIY style. However, platform decking that is cracked or warped can become a safety hazard, and one shouldn't attempt to use a damaged platform. If damaged, replace the platform as soon as possible – period! Railing damage leads to reduced working area safety; replace it before using it.
Tyres or outriggers
Tyres for mobile platforms are vital for their mobility and stability. Check them regularly for wear and tear, and replace them when they're worn out, so the platform doesn't become unstable – the tyres are the outriggers! Repairing hydraulic lifts' outriggers or stabilizing legs is a highly technical job requiring a professional. Unprofessional stabilizers lead to poor platform stability and are a major threat to the elevator and its load. Hire a professional for this job.
Electrical components
Electrical lifts have wires, batteries, and connectors that must be attended to frequently. There could be problems like corroded connectors causing erratic function, and DIY replacement is good. Batteries that are old call for replacement batteries. For products that have replaceable electrical components, fuses, and wires, these can be replaced by the owner, provided they have spare parts for 14m work platforms.
Hydraulic system components
Components like hoses, seals, and pumps may be replaced by the using people, and they possess the technical skills needed. They must ensure they are well equipped with the right tools and that genuine hydraulic repair parts for the 14m work platform are easily accessible. Extensive DIY on hydraulic systems is not advisable because hydraulic malfunction results in a major safety risk.
Terrain suitability
Assess the terrain and surface conditions of the job site. For rough or uneven terrain, a work platform with large, strong wheels or tracks and good ground clearance is necessary to provide stability and safety. For a smooth surface, standard-wheeled models will be fine. Before using the platform, gauge the space for obstacles.
Weight capacity
The weight capacity of the work platform should at least be equal to the combined weight of the workers, tools, materials, and equipment. Never exceed this capacity to avoid accidents and platform damage.
Power source
It would help if you also considered the power source of the lifting mechanism. Electric models are appropriate for indoor use where emissions cannot be tolerated. They are quieter, too. However, hydraulic and gasoline models are better suited for outdoor use, where power and higher loading capacity are needed.
Storage space
Consider the size of the work platform regarding storage space availability. Some models, boom lifts, require more horizontal and vertical space due to their large size and complexity. In contrast, smaller lifts, like compact scissor lifts, can easily fit into tighter spaces. Also, consider transportation. For example, truck-mounted work platforms might be good for mobility purposes, but they would require additional storage space constraints for stationary work.
Frequency of use
How often the platform will be used must be considered. For frequent use, investing in a high-quality, durable model will pay off in the long run. For occasional use, then a rental or a less expensive model may be appropriate. This ensures that a relatively more affordable model is used where the usage frequency is small.
Safety features
Never compromise on safety. Look for safety features, including guard rails, emergency stops, and tilt sensors. These features ensure that the risky work remains less risky. Platforms, especially outdoor ones, have features that sense slope or ground instability and shut the platform in case of danger.
Q1: What industries require a 14m work platform?
A1: Construction, maintenance, and repair work, both for structures and trees, require a 14m work platform. They are also useful when working on high industrial ceilings and carrying out exterior work on buildings.
Q2: How much can a 14m work platform carry?
A2: Generally, 14m work platforms support a load of between 300 and 500 kilograms. Such platform types are to be used only within their specified weight limits. Overloading creates the danger of platform failure and accidents, which are catastrophic.
Q3: How to maintain a 14m work platform?
A3: Conduct regular inspections of the model for damage, and the lifting mechanism, hydraulic models, should be traced. Considering professional service for oil changes, hydraulic fluids, and electrical system checks is important. Clean the platform regularly to minimize grime and debris accumulation. When not in use, store it in a protected dry environment to avert the effect of extreme weather.
Q4: How do I know the right work platform model to use?
A4: A model with suitable lifting characteristics, electrical or hydraulic, should be selected depending on the surface and type of work. Also, estimate the maximum load plus the model's weight to ensure it safely supports the weight. Choose a model with required safety and stability features.
Q5: Can the parts of the 14m work platform be repaired?
A5: The hydraulic lifting parts like hydraulic cylinder pumps and hoses usually demand professional expertise when replacing. However, parts on the platform itself, including railings and flooring, can be replaced by the owner. Electrical parts like wires and connectors can be DIY-replaced provided they have useful 14m work platform parts.